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■ 잠언 19장
1. 성실히 행하는 가난한 자는 입술이 패려하고 미련한 자보다 나으니라
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity , than he that is perverse in his lips , and is a fool .
2. 지식 없는 소원은 선치 못하고 발이 급한 사람은 그릇하느니라
Also, that the soul be without knowledge , it is not good ; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth .
3. 사람이 미련하므로 자기 길을 굽게 하고 마음으로 여호와를 원망하느니라
The foolishness of man perverteth his way : and his heart fretteth against the Lord .
4. 재물은 많은 친구를 더하게 하나 가난한즉 친구가 끊어지느니라
Wealth maketh many friends ; but the poor is separated from his neighbour .
5. 거짓 증인은 벌을 면치 못할 것이요 거짓말을 내는 자도 피치 못하리라
A false witness shall not be unpunished , and he that speaketh lies shall not escape .
6. 너그러운 사람에게는 은혜를 구하는 자가 많고 선물을 주기를 좋아하는 자에게는 사람마다 친구가 되느니라
Many will intreat the favour of the prince : and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts .
7. 가난한 자는 그 형제들에게도 미움을 받거든 하물며 친구야 그를 멀리 아니하겠느냐 따라가며 말하려 할지라도 그들이 없어졌으리라
All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words , yet they are wanting to him.
8. 지혜를 얻는 자는 자기 영혼을 사랑하고 명철을 지키는 자는 복을 얻느니라
He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul : he that keepeth understanding shall find good .
9. 거짓 증인은 벌을 면치 못할 것이요 거짓말을 내는 자는 망할 것이니라
A false witness shall not be unpunished , and he that speaketh lies shall perish .
10. 미련한 자가 사치하는 것이 적당치 못하거든 하물며 종이 방백을 다스림이랴
Delight is not seemly for a fool ; much less for a servant to have rule over princes .
11. 노하기를 더디하는 것이 사람의 슬기요 허물을 용서하는 것이 자기의 영광이니라
The discretion of a man deferreth his anger ; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression .
12. 왕의 노함은 사자의 부르짖음 같고 그의 은택은 풀 위에 이슬 같으니라
The king’s wrath is as the roaring of a lion ; but his favour is as dew upon the grass .
13. 미련한 아들은 그 아비의 재앙이요 다투는 아내는 이어 떨어지는 물방울이니라
A foolish son is the calamity of his father : and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping .
14. 집과 재물은 조상에게서 상속하거니와 슬기로운 아내는 여호와께로서 말미암느니라
House and riches are the inheritance of fathers : and a prudent wife is from the Lord .
15. 게으름이 사람으로 깊이 잠들게 하나니 해태한 사람은 주릴 것이니라
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep ; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger .
16. 계명을 지키는 자는 자기의 영혼을 지키거니와 그 행실을 삼가지 아니하는 자는 죽으리라
He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul ; but he that despiseth his ways shall die .
17. 가난한 자를 불쌍히 여기는 것은 여호와께 꾸이는 것이니 그 선행을 갚아 주시리라
He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord ; and that which he hath given will he pay him again .
18. 네가 네 아들에게 소망이 있은즉 그를 징계하고 죽일 마음은 두지 말지니라
Chasten thy son while there is hope , and let not thy soul spare for his crying .
19. 노하기를 맹렬히 하는 자는 벌을 받을 것이라 네가 그를 건져 주면 다시 건져 주게 되리라
A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment : for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again .
20. 너는 권고를 들으며 훈계를 받으라 그리하면 네가 필경은 지혜롭게 되리라
Hear counsel , and receive instruction , that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end .
21. 사람의 마음에는 많은 계획이 있어도 오직 여호와의 뜻이 완전히 서리라
There are many devices in a man’s heart ; nevertheless the counsel of the Lord , that shall stand .
22. 사람은 그 인자함으로 남에게 사모함을 받느니라 가난한 자는 거짓말하는 자보다 나으니라
The desire of a man is his kindness : and a poor man is better than a liar .
23. 여호와를 경외하는 것은 사람으로 생명에 이르게 하는 것이라 경외하는 자는 족하게 지내고 재앙을 만나지 아니하느니라
The fear of the Lord tendeth to life : and he that hath it shall abide satisfied ; he shall not be visited with evil .
24. 게으른 자는 그 손을 그릇에 넣고도 입으로 올리기를 괴로워하느니라
A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom , and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again .
25. 거만한 자를 때리라 그리하면 어리석은 자도 경성하리라 명철한 자를 견책하라 그리하면 그가 지식을 얻으리라
Smite a scorner , and the simple will beware : and reprove one that hath understanding , and he will understand knowledge .
26. 아비를 구박하고 어미를 쫓아 내는 자는 부끄러움을 끼치며 능욕을 부르는 자식이니라
He that wasteth his father , and chaseth away his mother , is a son that causeth shame , and bringeth reproach .
27. 내 아들아 지식의 말씀에서 떠나게 하는 교훈을 듣지 말지니라
Cease , my son , to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge .
28. 망령된 증인은 공의를 업신여기고 악인의 입은 죄악을 삼키느니라
An ungodly witness scorneth judgment : and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity .
29. 심판은 거만한 자를 위하여 예비된 것이요 채찍은 어리석은 자의 등을 위하여 예비된 것이니라
Judgments are prepared for scorners , and stripes for the back of fools .
■ 주석 보기
【잠19:1 JFB】잠19:1-29.
1. (Compare 잠28:6). "Rich" for fool here. Integrity is better than riches (잠15:16, 17; 16:8).
【잠19:1 CWC】In these chapters we have a series of exhortations to a life of godliness expressed in general terms about as follows:
(1) Confidence in God as a wise ruler, chapter 16.
(2) A disposition of peacefulness and contentment, chapter 17.
(3) The virtues of affability, fidelity, and others of a social nature, chapter 18.
(4) Humility and meekness, chapter 19.
(5) Sobriety, diligence and kindness, chapter 21.
(6) Justice, patience, submission, chapter 21.
(7) The attainment and preservation of a good name, chapter 22.
(8) Warnings against avarice, licentiousness, and similar vices, chapter 23.
(9) Warnings against ungodly companionship, chapter 24.
【잠19:1 MHCC】A poor man who fears God, is more honourable and happy, than a man without wisdom and grace, however rich or advanced in rank.
【잠19:2 JFB】2. The last illustrates the first clause. Rashness, the result of ignorance, brings trouble.
【잠19:2 MHCC】What good can the soul do, if without knowledge? And he sins who will not take time to ponder the path of his feet.
【잠19:3 JFB】3. perverteth … way—turns him back from right (잠13:6; 약1:13); and he blames God for his failures.
【잠19:3 MHCC】Men run into troubles by their own folly, and then fret at the appointments of God.
【잠19:4 JFB】4. (Compare 잠14:20). Such facts are often adduced with implied disapprobation.
【잠19:4 MHCC】Here we may see how strong is men's love of money.
【잠19:5 JFB】5. Compare 잠19:9, where perish explains not escape here (compare 시88:9, 10).
【잠19:5 MHCC】Those that tell lies in discourse, are in a fair way to be guilty of bearing false-witness.
【잠19:6 MHCC】We are without excuse if we do not love God with all our hearts. His gifts to us are past number, and all the gifts of men to us are fruits of his bounty.
【잠19:7 MHCC】Christ was left by all his disciples; but the Father was with him. It encourages our faith that he had so large an experience of the sorrows of poverty.
【잠19:8 JFB】8. (Compare Margin;잠15:32).
loveth … soul—or, "himself," which he evinces by regarding his best interests.
keepeth—or, "regards."
【잠19:8 MHCC】Those only love their souls aright that get true wisdom.
【잠19:9 MHCC】Lying is a damning, destroying sin.
【잠19:10 JFB】10. (Compare 잠17:7). The fool is incapable of properly using pleasure as knowledge, yet for him to have it is less incongruous than the undue elevation of servants. Let each abide in his calling (고전7:20).
【잠19:10 MHCC】A man that has not wisdom and grace, has no right or title to true joy. It is very unseemly for one who is a servant to sin, to oppress God's free-men.
【잠19:11 JFB】11. (Compare 잠14:29; 16:32). This inculcation of a forgiving spirit shows that true religion is always the same (마5:22-24).
【잠19:11 MHCC】He attains the most true glory who endeavours most steadily to overcome evil with good.
【잠19:12 JFB】12. (Compare 잠16:14, 15; 20:2). A motive to submission to lawful authority.
【잠19:12 MHCC】Christ is a King, whose wrath against his enemies will be as the roaring of a lion, and his favour to his people as the refreshing dew.
【잠19:13 JFB】13. calamity—literally, "calamities," varied and many.
continual dropping—a perpetual annoyance, wearing out patience.
【잠19:13 MHCC】It shows the vanity of the world, that we are liable to the greatest griefs where we promise ourselves the greatest comfort.
【잠19:14 JFB】14. A contrast of men's gifts and God's, who, though author of both blessings, confers the latter by His more special providence.
and—or, "but," implying that the evils of 잠19:13 are only avoided by His care.
【잠19:14 MHCC】A discreet and virtuous wife is more valuable than house and riches.
【잠19:15 JFB】15. a deep sleep—a state of utter indifference.
idle soul—or, "person" (compare 잠10:4; 12:24).
【잠19:15 MHCC】A sluggish, slothful disposition makes men poor; it brings them to want. And this applies both to the present life and that which is to come.
【잠19:16 JFB】16. (Compare 잠10:17; 13:13).
despiseth … ways—opposed to keeping or observing, neglects (잠16:17) (as unworthy of regard) his moral conduct.
【잠19:16 MHCC】If we keep God's word, God's word will keep us from every thing really hurtful. We abuse the doctrine of free grace, if we think that it does away the necessity and advantage of obedience. Those that live at random must die. This truth is clearly taught in words enough to alarm the stoutest sinner.
【잠19:17 JFB】17. (Compare 잠14:21; 시37:26).
hath pity—shown by acts (compare Margin).
【잠19:17 MHCC】God has chosen the poor of this world, to be rich in faith, and heirs of his kingdom.
【잠19:18 JFB】18. (Compare 잠13:24; 23:13).
let not … spare—literally, "do not lift up thy soul" (시24:4; 25:1), that is, do not desire to his death; a caution to passionate parents against angry chastisement.
【잠19:18 MHCC】When parents keep under foolish tenderness, they do their best to render children a comfort to them, and happy in themselves.
【잠19:19 JFB】19. Repeated efforts of kindness are lost on ill-natured persons.
【잠19:19 MHCC】The spared and spoiled child is likely to become a man of great wrath.
【잠19:20 JFB】20. (Compare 잠13:18-20).
latter end—(잠5:11). In youth prepare for age.
【잠19:20 MHCC】Those that would be wise in their latter end, must be taught and ruled when young.
【잠19:21 JFB】21. (Compare 잠16:1, 9; 시33:10, 11). The failure of man's devices is implied.
【잠19:21 MHCC】What should we desire, but that all our purposes may agree with God's holy will?
【잠19:22 JFB】22. desire—that is, to do good, indicates a kind disposition (잠11:23); and the poor thus affected are better than liars, who say and do not.
【잠19:22 MHCC】It is far better to have a heart to do good, and want ability for it, than to have ability for it, and want a heart to it.
【잠19:23 JFB】23. The fear … life—(Compare 잠3:2).
abide—or, "remain contented" (딤전4:8).
not visited with evil—(잠10:3; 시37:25), as a judgment, in which sense visit is often used (시89:32; 렘6:15).
【잠19:23 MHCC】Those that live in the fear of God, shall get safety, satisfaction, and true and complete happiness.
【잠19:24 JFB】24. bosom—literally, a wide dish in which the hand was plunged in eating (마26:23). Compare 잠26:15, the sentiment expressed with equal irony and less exaggeration.
【잠19:24 MHCC】Indolence, when indulged, so grows upon people, that they have no heart to do the most needful things for themselves.
【잠19:25 JFB】25. Such is the benefit of reproof; even the simple profit, much more the wise.
【잠19:25 MHCC】A gentle rebuke goes farthest with a man of understanding.
【잠19:26 JFB】26. Unfilial conduct often condemned (잠17:21-25; 20:20; 신21:18, 21).
【잠19:26 MHCC】The young man who wastes his father's substance, or makes his aged mother destitute, is hateful, and will come to disgrace.
【잠19:27 JFB】27. Avoid whatever leads from truth.
【잠19:27 MHCC】It is the wisdom of young men to dread hearing such talk as puts loose and evil principles into the mind.
【잠19:28 JFB】28. ungodly witness—(Compare Margin), one false by bad principles (compare 잠6:12).
scorneth judgment—sets at naught the dictates of justice.
devoureth—literally, "swalloweth," as something delightful.
【잠19:28 MHCC】Those are the worst of sinners, who are glad of an opportunity to sin.
【잠19:29 MHCC】The unbelief of man shall not make God's threatenings of no effect. Christ himself, when bearing sins not his own, was not spared. Justice and judgment took hold of our blessed Surety; and will God spare obstinate sinners?
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.