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■ 잠언 29장
1. 자주 책망을 받으면서도 목이 곧은 사람은 갑자기 패망을 당하고 피하지 못하리라
He , that being often reproved hardeneth his neck , shall suddenly be destroyed , and that without remedy .
2. 의인이 많아지면 백성이 즐거워하고 악인이 권세를 잡으면 백성이 탄식하느니라
When the righteous are in authority , the people rejoice : but when the wicked beareth rule , the people mourn .
3. 지혜를 사모하는 자는 아비를 즐겁게 하여도 창기를 사귀는 자는 재물을 없이 하느니라
Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father : but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance .
4. 왕은 공의로 나라를 견고케 하나 뇌물을 억지로 내게 하는 자는 나라를 멸망시키느니라
The king by judgment establisheth the land : but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.
5. 이웃에게 아첨하는 것은 그의 발 앞에 그물을 치는 것이니라
A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet .
6. 악인의 범죄하는 것은 스스로 올무가 되게 하는 것이나 의인은 노래하고 기뻐하느니라
In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare : but the righteous doth sing and rejoice .
7. 의인은 가난한 자의 사정을 알아 주나 악인은 알아 줄 지식이 없느니라
The righteous considereth the cause of the poor : but the wicked regardeth not to know it.
8. 모만한 자는 성읍을 요란케 하여도 슬기로운 자는 노를 그치게 하느니라
Scornful men bring a city into a snare : but wise men turn away wrath .
9. 지혜로운 자와 미련한 자가 다투면 지혜로운 자가 노하든지 웃든지 그 다툼이 그침이 없느니라
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man , whether he rage or laugh , there is no rest .
10. 피 흘리기를 좋아하는 자는 온전한 자를 미워하고 정직한 자의 생명을 찾느니라
The bloodthirsty hate the upright : but the just seek his soul .
11. 어리석은 자는 그 노를 다 드러내어도 지혜로운 자는 그 노를 억제하느니라
A fool uttereth all his mind : but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards .
12. 관원이 거짓말을 신청하면 그 하인은 다 악하니라
If a ruler hearken to lies , all his servants are wicked .
13. 가난한 자와 포학한 자가 섞여 살거니와 여호와께서는 그들의 눈에 빛을 주시느니라
The poor and the deceitful man meet together : the Lord lighteneth both their eyes .
14. 왕이 가난한 자를 성실히 신원하면 그 위가 영원히 견고하리라
The king that faithfully judgeth the poor , his throne shall be established for ever .
15. 채찍과 꾸지람이 지혜를 주거늘 임의로 하게 버려두면 그 자식은 어미를 욕되게 하느니라
The rod and reproof give wisdom : but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame .
16. 악인이 많아지면 죄도 많아지나니 의인은 그들의 망함을 보리라
When the wicked are multiplied , transgression increaseth : but the righteous shall see their fall .
17. 네 자식을 징계하라 그리하면 그가 너를 평안하게 하겠고 또 네 마음에 기쁨을 주리라
Correct thy son , and he shall give thee rest ; yea, he shall give delight unto thy soul .
18. 묵시가 없으면 백성이 방자히 행하거니와 율법을 지키는 자는 복이 있느니라
Where there is no vision , the people perish : but he that keepeth the law , happy is he.
19. 종은 말로만 하면 고치지 아니하나니 이는 그가 알고도 청종치 아니함이니라
A servant will not be corrected by words : for though he understand he will not answer .
20. 네가 언어에 조급한 사람을 보느냐 그보다 미련한 자에게 오히려 바랄 것이 있느니라
Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words ? there is more hope of a fool than of him.
21. 종을 어렸을 때부터 곱게 양육하면 그가 나중에는 자식인체 하리라
He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length .
22. 노하는 자는 다툼을 일으키고 분하여 하는 자는 범죄함이 많으니라
An angry man stirreth up strife , and a furious man aboundeth in transgression .
23. 사람이 교만하면 낮아지게 되겠고 마음이 겸손하면 영예를 얻으리라
A man’s pride shall bring him low : but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit .
24. 도적과 짝하는 자는 자기의 영혼을 미워하는 자라 그는 맹세함을 들어도 직고하지 아니하느니라
Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul : he heareth cursing , and bewrayeth it not.
25. 사람을 두려워하면 올무에 걸리게 되거니와 여호와를 의지하는 자는 안전하리라
The fear of man bringeth a snare : but whoso putteth his trust in the Lord shall be safe .
26. 주권자에게 은혜를 구하는 자가 많으나 사람의 일의 작정은 여호와께로 말미암느니라
Many seek the ruler’s favour ; but every man’s judgment cometh from the Lord .
27. 불의한 자는 의인에게 미움을 받고 정직한 자는 악인에게 미움을 받느니라
An unjust man is an abomination to the just : and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked .
■ 주석 보기
【잠29:1 JFB】잠29:1-27.
1. hardeneth … neck—obstinately refuses counsel (왕하17:14; 느9:16).
destroyed—literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces."
without remedy—literally, "without healing" or repairing.
【잠29:1 CWC】This division of the book is introduced in the first verse of chapter 25, as the "proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah, king of Judah, copied out." What these words mean it is difficult to say, except in the general sense that the teachers of Hezekiah's period selected and gathered together wise sayings that had been written, or handed down orally in previous generations. They may have been those of Solomon only, and yet his name may be attached to them simply because they were now made part of his general collection. They contain admonitions to the fear of God and righteousness, addressed partly to kings, and yet also to their subjects. They also contain warnings against evil conduct of various kinds, (c. 26); against conceit and arrogance (c. 27); against unlawful dealings, especially of the rich with the poor (c. 28); and against stubbornness and insubordination, (c. 29).
【잠29:1 MHCC】If God wounds, who can heal? The word of God warns all to flee from the wrath to come, to the hope set before us in Jesus Christ.
【잠29:2 JFB】2. (Compare 잠11:10; 28:28).
in authority—(Compare Margin), increased in power.
【잠29:2 MHCC】The people have cause to rejoice or mourn, as their rulers are righteous or wicked.
【잠29:3 JFB】3. (Compare 잠4:6, 7; 10:1, &c.).
【잠29:3 MHCC】Divine wisdom best keeps us from ruinous lusts.
【잠29:4 JFB】4. by judgment—that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare 잠28:21), by which good government is perverted.
land—for nation.
【잠29:4 MHCC】The Lord Jesus is the King who will minister true judgment to the people.
【잠29:5 JFB】5. (Compare 잠26:28).
spreadeth … feet—By misleading him as to his real character, the flatterer brings him to evil, prepared by himself or others.
【잠29:5 MHCC】Flatterers put men off their guard, which betrays them into foolish conduct.
【잠29:6 JFB】6. In—or, "By"
the transgression—he is brought into difficulty (잠12:13), but the righteous go on prospering, and so sing or rejoice.
【잠29:6 MHCC】Transgressions always end in vexations. Righteous men walk at liberty, and walk in safety.
【잠29:7 JFB】7. considereth—literally, "knows," as 시1:6.
the cause—that is, in courts of justice (compare 잠29:14). The voluntary neglect of it by the wicked (잠28:27) occasions oppression.
【잠29:7 MHCC】This verse is applicable to compassion for the distress of the poor, and the unfeeling disregard shown by the wicked.
【잠29:8 JFB】8. Scornful men—those who contemptuously disregard God's law.
bring—(Compare Margin), kindle strife.
turn away wrath—that is, "abate wrath."
【잠29:8 MHCC】The scornful mock at things sacred and serious. Men who promote religion, which is true wisdom, turn away the wrath of God.
【잠29:9 JFB】9. contendeth—that is, in law.
whether … laugh—The fool, whether angry or good-humored, is unsettled; or referring the words to the wise man, the sense is, that all his efforts, severe or gentle, are unavailing to pacify the fool.
【잠29:9 MHCC】If a wise man dispute with a conceited wrangler, he will be treated with anger or ridicule; and no good is done.
【잠29:10 JFB】10. bloodthirsty—(Compare Margin), murderers (시5:6; 26:9).
hate, &c.—(잠1:11; 창3:4).
seek … soul—that is, to preserve it.
【잠29:10 MHCC】Christ told his disciples that they should be hated of all men. The just, whom the blood-thirsty hate, gladly do any thing for their salvation.
【잠29:11 JFB】11. (Compare 잠12:16; 16:32).
mind—or, "spirit," for anger or any ill passion which the righteous restrain.
【잠29:11 MHCC】He is a fool who tells every thing he knows, and can keep no counsel.
【잠29:12 JFB】12. His servants imitate him.
【잠29:12 MHCC】One who loves flatterers, and hearkens to slanderers, causes his servants to become liars and false accusers.
【잠29:13 JFB】13. (Compare 잠22:2).
deceitful man—literally, "man of vexations," an exactor.
the Lord … their eyes—sustains their lives (삼상14:27; 시13:3); that is, both depend on Him, and He will do justice.
【잠29:13 MHCC】Some are poor, others have a great deal of deceitful riches. They meet in the business of this world; the Lord gives to both the comforts of this life. To some of both sorts he gives his grace.
【잠29:14 JFB】14. (Compare 잠20:28; 25:5). Such is the character of the King of kings (시72:4, 12).
【잠29:14 MHCC】The rich will look to themselves, but the poor and needy the prince must defend and plead for.
【잠29:15 JFB】15. (Compare 잠13:24; 23:13).
【잠29:15 MHCC】Parents must consider the benefit of due correction, and the mischief of undue indulgence.
【잠29:16 JFB】16. (Compare 잠29:2, 12; 시12:1-8).
shall see … fall—and triumph in it (시37:34-38; 58:10, 11).
【잠29:16 MHCC】Let not the righteous have their faith and hope shocked by the increase of sin and sinners, but let them wait with patience.
【잠29:17 JFB】17. (Compare 잠29:3, 15; 잠19:18).
give thee rest—peace and quiet (compare 잠29:9).
【잠29:17 MHCC】Children must not be suffered to go without rebuke when they do amiss.
【잠29:18 JFB】18. no vision—instruction in God's truth, which was by prophets, through visions (삼상3:1).
people perish—(Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.
keepeth the law—has, and observes, instruction (잠14:11, 34; 시19:11).
【잠29:18 MHCC】How bare does a place look without Bibles and ministers! and what an easy prey is it to the enemy of souls! That gospel is an open vision, which holds forth Christ, which humbles the sinner and exalts the Saviour, which promotes holiness in the life and conversation: and these are precious truths to keep the soul alive, and prevent it from perishing.
【잠29:19 JFB】19. A servant—who lacks good principle.
corrected—or discovered.
will not answer—that is, will not obey.
【잠29:19 MHCC】Here is an unprofitable, slothful, wicked servant; one that serves not from conscience, or love, but from fear.
【잠29:20 JFB】20. (Compare 잠21:5).
hasty in … words?—implying self-conceit (잠26:12).
【잠29:20 MHCC】When a man is self-conceited, rash, and given to wrangling, there is more hope of the ignorant and profligate.
【잠29:21 JFB】21. become his son—assume the place and privileges of one.
【잠29:21 MHCC】Good usage to a servant does not mean indulgence, which would ruin even a child. The body is a servant to the soul; those that humour it, and are over-tender of it, will find it forget its place.
【잠29:22 JFB】22. (Compare 잠15:18). Such are delighted by discord and violence.
【잠29:22 MHCC】An angry, passionate disposition makes men provoking to one another, and provoking to God.
【잠29:23 JFB】23. (Compare 잠16:18; 18:12).
honour … spirit—or, "such shall lay hold on honor" (잠11:16).
【잠29:23 MHCC】Only those who humble themselves shall be exalted and established.
【잠29:24 JFB】24. hateth … soul—(Compare 잠8:36).
heareth cursing—(레5:1), risks the punishment, rather than reveal truth.
【잠29:24 MHCC】The receiver is as bad as the thief.
【잠29:25 JFB】25. The fear … snare—involves men in difficulty (compare 잠29:6).
shall be safe—(Compare Margin;잠18:10).
【잠29:25 MHCC】Many are ashamed to own Christ now; and he will not own them in the day of judgment. But he that trusts in the Lord will be saved from this snare.
【잠29:26 JFB】26. (Compare Margin;시27:8). God alone will and can do exact justice.
【잠29:26 MHCC】The wisest course is, to look to God, and seek the favour of the Ruler of rulers; for every creature is that to us which God makes it to be.
【잠29:27 MHCC】The just man abhors the sins of the wicked, and shuns their company. Christ exposed the wickedness of men, yet prayed for the wicked when they were crucifying him. Hatred to sin in ourselves and others, is a needful branch of the Christian temper. But all that are unholy, have rooted hatred to godliness.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.