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■ 잠언 24장
1. 너는 악인의 형통을 부러워하지 말며 그와 함께 있기도 원하지 말지어다
Be not thou envious against evil men , neither desire to be with them.
2. 그들의 마음은 강포를 품고 그 입술은 잔해를 말함이니라
For their heart studieth destruction , and their lips talk of mischief .
3. 집은 지혜로 말미암아 건축되고 명철로 말미암아 견고히 되며
Through wisdom is an house builded ; and by understanding it is established :
4. 또 방들은 지식으로 말미암아 각종 귀하고 아름다운 보배로 채우게 되느니라
And by knowledge shall the chambers be filled with all precious and pleasant riches .
5. 지혜 있는 자는 강하고 지식 있는 자는 힘을 더하나니
A wise man is strong ; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength .
6. 너는 모략으로 싸우라 승리는 모사가 많음에 있느니라
For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war : and in multitude of counsellors there is safety .
7. 지혜는 너무 높아서 미련한 자의 미치지 못할 것이므로 그는 성문에서 입을 열지 못하느니라
Wisdom is too high for a fool : he openeth not his mouth in the gate .
8. 악을 행하기를 꾀하는 자를 일컬어 사특한 자라 하느니라
He that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous person .
9. 미련한 자의 생각은 죄요 거만한 자는 사람의 미움을 받느니라
The thought of foolishness is sin : and the scorner is an abomination to men .
10. 네가 만일 환난날에 낙담하면 네 힘의 미약함을 보임이니라
If thou faint in the day of adversity , thy strength is small .
11. 너는 사망으로 끌려가는 자를 건져주며 살륙을 당하게 된 자를 구원하지 아니치 말라
If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death , and those that are ready to be slain ;
12. 네가 말하기를 나는 그것을 알지 못하였노라 할지라도 마음을 저울질 하시는 이가 어찌 통찰하지 못하시겠으며 네 영혼을 지키시는 이가 어찌 알지 못하시겠느냐 그가 각 사람의 행위대로 보증하시리라
If thou sayest , Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul , doth not he know it? and shall not he render to every man according to his works ?
13. 내 아들아 꿀을 먹으라 이것이 좋으니라 송이꿀을 먹으라 이것이 네 입에 다니라
My son , eat thou honey , because it is good ; and the honeycomb , which is sweet to thy taste :
14. 지혜가 네 영혼에게 이와 같은 줄을 알라 이것을 얻으면 정녕히 네 장래가 있겠고 네 소망이 끊어지지 아니하리라
So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul : when thou hast found it, then there shall be a reward , and thy expectation shall not be cut off .
15. 악한 자여 의인의 집을 엿보지 말며 그 쉬는 처소를 헐지 말지니라
Lay not wait , O wicked man, against the dwelling of the righteous ; spoil not his resting place :
16. 대저 의인은 일곱 번 넘어질지라도 다시 일어나려니와 악인은 재앙으로 인하여 엎드러지느니라
For a just man falleth seven times , and riseth up again : but the wicked shall fall into mischief .
17. 네 원수가 넘어질 때에 즐거워하지 말며 그가 엎드러질 때에 마음에 기뻐하지 말라
Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth , and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth :
18. 여호와께서 이것을 보시고 기뻐 아니하사 그 진노를 그에게서 옮기실까 두려우니라
Lest the Lord see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him.
19. 너는 행악자의 득의함을 인하여 분을 품지 말며 악인의 형통을 부러워하지 말라
Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked ;
20. 대저 행악자는 장래가 없겠고 악인의 등불은 꺼지리라
For there shall be no reward to the evil man; the candle of the wicked shall be put out .
21. 내 아들아 여호와와 왕을 경외하고 반역자로 더불어 사귀지 말라
My son , fear thou the Lord and the king : and meddle not with them that are given to change :
22. 대저 그들의 재앙은 속히 임하리니 이 두 자의 멸망을 누가 알랴
For their calamity shall rise suddenly ; and who knoweth the ruin of them both ?
23. 이것도 지혜로운 자의 말씀이라 재판할 때에 낯을 보아주는 것이 옳지 못하니라
These things also belong to the wise . It is not good to have respect of persons in judgment .
24. 무릇 악인더러 옳다 하는 자는 백성에게 저주를 받을 것이요 국민에게 미움을 받으려니와
He that saith unto the wicked , Thou art righteous ; him shall the people curse , nations shall abhor him:
25. 오직 그를 견책하는 자는 기쁨을 얻을 것이요 또 좋은 복을 받으리라
But to them that rebuke him shall be delight , and a good blessing shall come upon them.
26. 적당한 말로 대답함은 입맞춤과 같으니라
Every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer .
27. 네 일을 밖에서 다스리며 밭에서 예비하고 그 후에 네 집을 세울지니라
Prepare thy work without , and make it fit for thyself in the field ; and afterwards build thine house .
28. 너는 까닭없이 네 이웃을 쳐서 증인이 되지 말며 네 입술로 속이지 말지니라
Be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause ; and deceive not with thy lips .
29. 너는 그가 내게 행함 같이 나도 그에게 행하여 그 행한 대로 갚겠다 말하지 말지니라
Say not, I will do so to him as he hath done to me: I will render to the man according to his work .
30. 내가 증왕에 게으른 자의 밭과 지혜 없는 자의 포도원을 지나며 본즉
I went by the field of the slothful , and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding ;
31. 가시덤불이 퍼졌으며 거친 풀이 지면에 덮였고 돌담이 무너졌기로
And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns , and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down .
32. 내가 보고 생각이 깊었고 내가 보고 훈계를 받았었노라
Then I saw , and considered it well : I looked upon it, and received instruction .
33. 네가 좀더 자자, 좀더 졸자, 손을 모으고 좀더 눕자 하니 네 빈궁이 강도 같이 오며
Yet a little sleep , a little slumber , a little folding of the hands to sleep :
34. 네 곤핍이 군사 같이 이르리라
So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth ; and thy want as an armed man .
■ 주석 보기
【잠24:1 JFB】잠24:1-34.
1, 2. (Compare 잠23:3, 17; 시37:1).
【잠24:1 CWC】In these chapters we have a series of exhortations to a life of godliness expressed in general terms about as follows:
(1) Confidence in God as a wise ruler, chapter 16.
(2) A disposition of peacefulness and contentment, chapter 17.
(3) The virtues of affability, fidelity, and others of a social nature, chapter 18.
(4) Humility and meekness, chapter 19.
(5) Sobriety, diligence and kindness, chapter 21.
(6) Justice, patience, submission, chapter 21.
(7) The attainment and preservation of a good name, chapter 22.
(8) Warnings against avarice, licentiousness, and similar vices, chapter 23.
(9) Warnings against ungodly companionship, chapter 24.
【잠24:1 MHCC】Envy not sinners. And let not a desire ever come into thy mind, Oh that I could shake off restraints!
【잠24:2 JFB】2. studieth—meditateth.
talk … mischief—Their expressed purposes are to do evil.
【잠24:3 JFB】3, 4. (Compare 잠14:1; 사54:14).
house—including the family.
【잠24:3 MHCC】Piety and prudence in outward affairs, both go together to complete a wise man. By knowledge the soul is filled with the graces and comforts of the spirit, those precious and pleasant riches. The spirit is strengthened for the spiritual work and the spiritual warfare, by true wisdom.
【잠24:4 JFB】4. by knowledge … riches—(잠8:18; 21:20).
【잠24:5 JFB】5, 6. The general statement (전9:16, 18) is specially illustrated (compare 잠21:22; 시144:1).
【잠24:7 JFB】7. (Compare 잠14:16).
in the gate—(Compare 잠22:22).
【잠24:7 MHCC】A weak man thinks wisdom is too high for him, therefore he will take no pains for it. It is bad to do evil, but worse to devise it. Even the first risings of sin in the heart are sin, and must be repented of. Those that strive to make others hateful, make themselves so.
【잠24:8 JFB】8. So called even if he fails to do evil.
【잠24:9 JFB】9. Same thought varied.
【잠24:10 JFB】10. Literally, "If thou fail in the day of straits (adversity), strait (or, small) is thy strength," which is then truly tested.
【잠24:10 MHCC】Under troubles we are apt to despair of relief. But be of good courage, and God shall strengthen thy heart.
【잠24:11 JFB】11, 12. Neglect of known duty is sin (약4:17).
ready—literally, "bowing down"
to be slain—that is, unjustly. God's retributive justice cannot be avoided by professed ignorance.
【잠24:11 MHCC】If a man know that his neighbour is in danger by any unjust proceeding, he is bound to do all in his power to deliver him. And what is it to suffer immortal souls to perish, when our persuasions and example may be the means of preventing it?
【잠24:13 JFB】13, 14. As delicious food whets the appetite, so should the rewards of wisdom excite us to seek it.
【잠24:13 MHCC】We are quickened to the study of wisdom by considering both the pleasure and the profit of it. All men relish things that are sweet to the palate; but many have no relish for the things that are sweet to the purified soul, and that make us wise unto salvation.
【잠24:14 JFB】14. reward—literally, "after part," the proper result (compare 잠23:18; 시37:37, 38).
【잠24:15 JFB】15, 16. The plots of the wicked against the good, though partially, shall not be fully successful (시37:24); while the wicked, falling under penal evil, find no help.
【잠24:15 MHCC】The sincere soul falls as a traveller may do, by stumbling at some stone in his path; but gets up, and goes on his way with more care and speed. This is rather to be understood of falls into affliction, than falls into actual sin.
【잠24:16 JFB】16. seven times—often, or many (잠6:16, 31; 9:1).
【잠24:17 JFB】17, 18. Yet let none rejoice over the fate of evildoers, lest God punish their wrong spirit by relieving the sufferer (compare 잠17:5; 욥31:29).
【잠24:17 MHCC】The pleasure we are apt to take in the troubles of an enemy is forbidden.
【잠24:19 JFB】19, 20. (시37:1, 38; 18:28).
【잠24:19 MHCC】Envy not the wicked their prosperity; be sure there is no true happiness in it.
【잠24:20 JFB】20. candle—or, "prosperity"; it shall come to an end (잠13:9; 20:20).
【잠24:21 JFB】21, 22. A warning against impiety and resistance to lawful rule (롬13:1-7; 벧전2:17).
meddle … change—(Compare Margin), literally, "mingle not yourself," avoid the society of restless persons.
【잠24:21 MHCC】The godly in the land, will be quiet in the land. There may be cause to change for the better, but have nothing to do with them that are given change.
【잠24:22 JFB】22. their calamity, &c.—either what God and the king inflict, or what changers and their company suffer; better the first.
【잠24:23 JFB】23. These … wise—literally, "are of the wise," as authors (compare "Psalms of David," Hebrew). "These" refers to the verses following, 잠24:24-34.
to have respect—literally, "to discern faces," show partiality,
【잠24:23 MHCC】The wisdom God giveth, renders a man fit for his station. Every one who finds the benefit of the right answer, will be attached to him that gave it.
【잠24:24 JFB】24, 25. of which an example is justifying the wicked, to which is opposed, rebuking him, which has a blessing.
【잠24:26 JFB】26. kiss his lips—love and obey, do homage (시2:12; 아8:1).
right answer—literally, "plain words" (compare 잠8:9), opposed to deceptive, or obscure.
【잠24:27 JFB】27. Prepare … in the field—Secure, by diligence, a proper support, and then build; provide necessaries, then comforts, to which a house rather pertained, in a mild climate, permitting the use of tents.
【잠24:27 MHCC】We must prefer necessaries before conveniences, and not go in debt.
【잠24:28 JFB】28. Do not speak even truth needlessly against any, and never falsehood.
【잠24:28 MHCC】There are three defaults in a witness pointed out.
【잠24:29 JFB】29. Especially avoid retaliation (마5:43-45; 롬12:17).
【잠24:30 JFB】30, 31. A striking picture of the effects of sloth.
【잠24:30 MHCC】See what a blessing the husbandman's calling is, and what a wilderness this earth would be without it. See what great difference there is in the management even of worldly affairs. Sloth and self-indulgence are the bane of all good. When we see fields overgrown with thorns and thistles, and the fences broken down, we see an emblem of the far more deplorable state of many souls. Every vile affection grows in men's hearts; yet they compose themselves to sleep. Let us show wisdom by doubling our diligence in every good thing.
【잠24:32 JFB】32-34. From the folly of the sluggard learn wisdom (잠6:10, 11).
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.