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■ 잠언 23장
1. 네가 관원과 함께 앉아 음식을 먹게 되거든 삼가 네 앞에 있는 자가 누구인지 생각하며
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler , consider diligently what is before thee:
2. 네가 만일 탐식자여든 네 목에 칼을 둘 것이니라
And put a knife to thy throat , if thou be a man given to appetite .
3. 그 진찬을 탐하지 말라 그것은 간사하게 베푼 식물이니라
Be not desirous of his dainties : for they are deceitful meat .
4. 부자 되기에 애쓰지 말고 네 사사로운 지혜를 버릴지어다
Labour not to be rich : cease from thine own wisdom .
5. 네가 어찌 허무한 것에 주목하겠느냐 정녕히 재물은 날개를 내어 하늘에 나는 독수리처럼 날아가리라
Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings ; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven .
6. 악한 눈이 있는 자의 음식을 먹지 말며 그 진찬을 탐하지 말지어다
Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye , neither desire thou his dainty meats :
7. 대저 그 마음의 생각이 어떠하면 그 위인도 그러한즉 그가 너더러 먹고 마시라 할지라도 그 마음은 너와 함께 하지 아니함이라
For as he thinketh in his heart , so is he: Eat and drink , saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.
8. 네가 조금 먹은 것도 토하겠고 네 아름다운 말도 헛된 데로 돌아가리라
The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up , and lose thy sweet words .
9. 미련한 자의 귀에 말하지 말지니 이는 그가 네 지혜로운 말을 업신여길 것임이니라
Speak not in the ears of a fool : for he will despise the wisdom of thy words .
10. 옛 지계석을 옮기지 말며 외로운 자식의 밭을 침범하지 말지어다
Remove not the old landmark ; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless :
11. 대저 그들의 구속자는 강하시니 너를 대적하사 그 원을 펴시리라
For their redeemer is mighty ; he shall plead their cause with thee.
12. 훈계에 착심하며 지식의 말씀에 귀를 기울이라
Apply thine heart unto instruction , and thine ears to the words of knowledge .
13. 아이를 훈계하지 아니치 말라 채찍으로 그를 때릴지라도 죽지 아니하리라
Withhold not correction from the child : for if thou beatest him with the rod , he shall not die .
14. 그를 채찍으로 때리면 그 영혼을 음부에서 구원하리라
Thou shalt beat him with the rod , and shalt deliver his soul from hell .
15. 내 아들아 만일 네 마음이 지혜로우면 나 곧 내 마음이 즐겁겠고
My son , if thine heart be wise , my heart shall rejoice , even mine .
16. 만일 네 입술이 정직을 말하면 내 속이 유쾌하리라
Yea, my reins shall rejoice , when thy lips speak right things .
17. 네 마음으로 죄인의 형통을 부러워하지 말고 항상 여호와를 경외하라
Let not thine heart envy sinners : but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long.
18. 정녕히 네 장래가 있겠고 네 소망이 끊어지지 아니하리라
For surely there is an end ; and thine expectation shall not be cut off .
19. 내 아들아 너는 듣고 지혜를 얻어 네 마음을 정로로 인도할지니라
Hear thou, my son , and be wise , and guide thine heart in the way .
20. 술을 즐겨하는 자와 고기를 탐하는 자로 더불어 사귀지 말라
Be not among winebibbers ; among riotous eaters of flesh :
21. 술 취하고 탐식하는 자는 가난하여질 것이요 잠자기를 즐겨하는 자는 해어진 옷을 입을 것임이니라
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty : and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags .
22. 너 낳은 아비에게 청종하고 네 늙은 어미를 경히 여기지 말지니라
Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old .
23. 진리를 사고서 팔지 말며 지혜와 훈계와 명철도 그리할지니라
Buy the truth , and sell it not; also wisdom , and instruction , and understanding .
24. 의인의 아비는 크게 즐거울 것이요 지혜로운 자식을 낳은 자는 그를 인하여 즐거울 것이니라
The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice : and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.
25. 네 부모를 즐겁게 하며 너 낳은 어미를 기쁘게 하라
Thy father and thy mother shall be glad , and she that bare thee shall rejoice .
26. 내 아들아 네 마음을 내게 주며 네 눈으로 내 길을 즐거워할지어다
My son , give me thine heart , and let thine eyes observe my ways .
27. 대저 음녀는 깊은 구렁이요 이방 여인은 좁은 함정이라
For a whore is a deep ditch ; and a strange woman is a narrow pit .
28. 그는 강도 같이 매복하며 인간에 궤사한 자가 많아지게 하느니라
She also lieth in wait as for a prey , and increaseth the transgressors among men .
29. 재앙이 뉘게 있느뇨 근심이 뉘게 있느뇨 분쟁이 뉘게 있느뇨 원망이 뉘게 있느뇨 까닭 없는 창상이 뉘게 있느뇨 붉은 눈이 뉘게 있느뇨
Who hath woe ? who hath sorrow ? who hath contentions ? who hath babbling ? who hath wounds without cause ? who hath redness of eyes ?
30. 술에 잠긴 자에게 있고 혼합한 술을 구하러 다니는 자에게 있느니라
They that tarry long at the wine ; they that go to seek mixed wine .
31. 포도주는 붉고 잔에서 번쩍이며 순하게 내려가나니 너는 그것을 보지도 말지어다
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red , when it giveth his colour in the cup , when it moveth itself aright .
32. 이것이 마침내 뱀 같이 물 것이요 독사 같이 쏠 것이며
At the last it biteth like a serpent , and stingeth like an adder .
33. 또 네 눈에는 괴이한 것이 보일 것이요 네 마음은 망령된 것을 발할 것이며
Thine eyes shall behold strange women , and thine heart shall utter perverse things .
34. 너는 바다 가운데 누운 자 같을 것이요 돛대 위에 누운 자 같을 것이며
Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea , or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast .
35. 네가 스스로 말하기를 사람이 나를 때려도 나는 아프지 아니하고 나를 상하게 하여도 내게 감각이 없도다 내가 언제나 깰까 다시 술을 찾겠다 하리라
They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick ; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake ? I will seek it yet again.
■ 주석 보기
【잠23:1 JFB】잠23:1-35.
1. Avoid the dangers of gluttony.
【잠23:1 CWC】In these chapters we have a series of exhortations to a life of godliness expressed in general terms about as follows:
(1) Confidence in God as a wise ruler, chapter 16.
(2) A disposition of peacefulness and contentment, chapter 17.
(3) The virtues of affability, fidelity, and others of a social nature, chapter 18.
(4) Humility and meekness, chapter 19.
(5) Sobriety, diligence and kindness, chapter 21.
(6) Justice, patience, submission, chapter 21.
(7) The attainment and preservation of a good name, chapter 22.
(8) Warnings against avarice, licentiousness, and similar vices, chapter 23.
(9) Warnings against ungodly companionship, chapter 24.
【잠23:1 MHCC】God's restraints of the appetite only say, Do thyself no harm.
【잠23:2 JFB】2. put a knife—an Eastern figure for putting restraint on the appetite.
【잠23:3 JFB】3. are deceitful meat—though well tasted, injurious.
【잠23:4 JFB】4, 5. (Compare 딤전6:9, 10).
thine own wisdom—which regards riches intrinsically as a blessing.
【잠23:4 MHCC】Be not of those that will be rich. The things of this world are not happiness and a portion for a soul; those that hold them ever so fast, cannot hold them always, cannot hold them long.
【잠23:5 JFB】5. Wilt … eyes—As the eyes fly after or seek riches, they are not, that is, either become transitory or unsatisfying; fully expressed by their flying away.
【잠23:6 JFB】6-8. Beware of deceitful men, whose courtesies even you will repent of having accepted.
evil eye—or purpose (잠22:9; 신15:9; 마6:23).
【잠23:6 MHCC】Do not make thyself burdensome to any, especially those not sincere. When we are called by God to his feast, and to let our souls delight themselves, 사25:6; 55:2, we may safely partake of the Bread of life.
【잠23:8 JFB】8. The morsel … words—that is, disgusted with his true character, all pleasant intercourse will be destroyed.
【잠23:9 JFB】9. (Compare 잠9:8). "Cast not your pearls before swine" (마7:6).
【잠23:9 MHCC】It is our duty to take all fit occasions to speak of Divine things; but if what a wise man says will not be heard, let him hold his peace.
【잠23:10 JFB】10, 11. (Compare 잠22:22, 23).
【잠23:10 MHCC】The fatherless are taken under God's special protection. He is their Redeemer, who will take their part; and he is mighty, almighty.
【잠23:11 JFB】11. redeemer—or avenger (레25:25, 26; 민35:12), hence advocate (욥19:25).
plead … thee—(Compare 욥31:21; 시35:1; 68:5).
【잠23:12 JFB】12. Here begins another series of precepts.
【잠23:12 MHCC】Here is a parent instructing his child to give his mind to the Scriptures. Here is a parent correcting his child: accompanied with prayer, and blessed of God, it may prove a means of preventing his destruction. Here is a parent encouraging his child, telling him what would be for his good. And what a comfort it would be, if herein he answered his expectation!
【잠23:13 JFB】13, 14. While there is little danger that the use of the "divine ordinance of the rod" will produce bodily harm, there is great hope of spiritual good.
【잠23:15 JFB】15, 16. The pleasure afforded the teacher by the pupil's progress is a motive to diligence.
【잠23:16 JFB】16. my reins—(Compare 시7:9).
【잠23:17 JFB】17, 18. (Compare Margin). The prosperity of the wicked is short.
【잠23:17 MHCC】The believer's expectation shall not be disappointed; the end of his trials, and of the sinner's prosperity, is at hand.
【잠23:18 JFB】18. an end—or, "hereafter," another time, when apparent inequalities shall be adjusted (compare 시37:28-38).
【잠23:19 JFB】19-21. guide … way—or direct thy thoughts to a right course of conduct (compare 잠4:4; 9:6).
【잠23:19 MHCC】The gracious Saviour who purchased pardon and peace for his people, with all the affection of a tender parent, counsels us to hear and be wise, and is ready to guide our hearts in his way. Here we have an earnest call to young people, to attend to the advice of their godly parents. If the heart be guided, the steps will be guided. Buy the truth, and sell it not; be willing to part with any thing for it. Do not part with it for pleasures, honours, riches, or any thing in this world. The heart is what the great God requires. We must not think to divide the heart between God and the world; he will have all or none. Look to the rule of God's word, the conduct of his providence, and the good examples of his people. Particular cautions are given against sins most destructive to wisdom and grace in the soul. It is really a shame to make a god of the belly. Drunkenness stupifies men, and then all goes to ruin. Licentiousness takes away the heart that should be given to God. Take heed of any approaches toward this sin, it is very hard to retreat from it. It bewitches men to their ruin.
【잠23:20 JFB】20. riotous … flesh—prodigal, or eating more than necessary. Instead of "their flesh" (compare Margin), better, "flesh to them," that is, used for pleasure.
【잠23:21 JFB】21. drowsiness—the dreamy sleep of the slothful.
【잠23:22 JFB】22. Hearken—that is, obey (잠1:8; 엡6:1).
despise … old—Adults revere the parents whom, as children, they once obeyed.
【잠23:23 JFB】23. Buy—literally, "get" (잠4:5).
truth—generally and specially as opposed to errors of all kinds.
【잠23:24 JFB】24, 25. (Compare 잠10:1; 17:21, 25).
【잠23:26 JFB】26-35. A solemn warning against whoredom and drunkenness (호4:11).
give me—This is the address of that divine wisdom so often presented (잠8:1; 9:3, &c.).
heart—confidence.
observe—keep.
my ways—such as I teach you (잠3:17; 9:6).
【잠23:27 JFB】27, 28. deep ditch—a narrow pit, out of which it is hard to climb.
lieth in wait—to ensnare men into the pit, as hunters entrap game (compare 잠22:14).
【잠23:28 JFB】28. increaseth … transgressors—(잠5:8-10). The vice alluded to is peculiarly hardening to the heart.
【잠23:29 JFB】29, 30. This picture is often sadly realized now.
mixed wine—(Compare 잠9:2; 사5:11).
【잠23:29 MHCC】Solomon warns against drunkenness. Those that would be kept from sin, must keep from all the beginnings of it, and fear coming within reach of its allurements. Foresee the punishment, what it will at last end in, if repentance prevent not. It makes men quarrel. Drunkards wilfully make woe and sorrow for themselves. It makes men impure and insolent. The tongue grows unruly; the heart utters things contrary to reason, religion, and common civility. It stupifies and besots men. They are in danger of death, of damnation; as much exposed as if they slept upon the top of a mast, yet feel secure. They fear no peril when the terrors of the Lord are before them; they feel no pain when the judgments of God are actually upon them. So lost is a drunkard to virtue and honour, so wretchedly is his conscience seared, that he is not ashamed to say, I will seek it again. With good reason we were bid to stop before the beginning. Who that has common sense would contract a habit, or sell himself to a sin, which tends to such guilt and misery, and exposes a man every day to the danger of dying insensible, and awaking in hell? Wisdom seems in these chapters to take up the discourse as at the beginning of the book. They must be considered as the words of Christ to the sinner.
【잠23:31 JFB】31. when … red—the color denoting greater strength (compare 창49:11; 신32:14).
giveth … cup—literally, "gives its eye," that is, sparkles.
moveth … aright—Perhaps its foaming is meant.
【잠23:32 JFB】32. The acute miseries resulting from drunkenness contrasted with the temptations.
【잠23:33 JFB】33, 34. The moral effects: it inflames passion (창19:31, 35), lays open the heart, produces insensibility to the greatest dangers, and debars from reformation, under the severest sufferings.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.