티스토리 뷰
■ 목차
├ 본문 보기
├ 주석 보기
└ 일러두기
| 한글듣기☞ | 영어듣기☞ |
■ 잠언 13장
1. 지혜로운 아들은 아비의 훈계를 들으나 거만한 자는 꾸지람을 즐겨 듣지 아니하느니라
A wise son heareth his father’s instruction : but a scorner heareth not rebuke .
2. 사람은 입의 열매로 인하여 복록을 누리거니와 마음이 궤사한 자는 강포를 당하느니라
A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth : but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence .
3. 입을 지키는 자는 그 생명을 보전하나 입술을 크게 벌리는 자에게는 멸망이 오느니라
He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life : but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction .
4. 게으른 자는 마음으로 원하여도 얻지 못하나 부지런한 자의 마음은 풍족함을 얻느니라
The soul of the sluggard desireth , and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat .
5. 의인은 거짓말을 미워하나 악인은 행위가 흉악하여 부끄러운 데 이르느니라
A righteous man hateth lying : but a wicked man is loathsome , and cometh to shame .
6. 의는 행실이 정직한 자를 보호하고 악은 죄인을 패망케 하느니라
Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way : but wickedness overthroweth the sinner .
7. 스스로 부한 체 하여도 아무 것도 없는 자가 있고 스스로 가난한 체 하여도 재물이 많은 자가 있느니라
There is that maketh himself rich , yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor , yet hath great riches .
8. 사람의 재물이 그 생명을 속할 수는 있으나 가난한 자는 협박을 받을 일이 없느니라
The ransom of a man’s life are his riches : but the poor heareth not rebuke .
9. 의인의 빛은 환하게 빛나고 악인의 등불은 꺼지느니라
The light of the righteous rejoiceth : but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out .
10. 교만에서는 다툼만 일어날 뿐이라 권면을 듣는 자는 지혜가 있느니라 망령되이 얻은 재물은 줄어가고 손으로 모은 것은 늘어가느니라
Only by pride cometh contention : but with the well advised is wisdom .
11. 망령되이 얻은 재물은 줄어가고 손으로 모은 것은 늘어가느니라
Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished : but he that gathereth by labour shall increase .
12. 소망이 더디 이루게 되면 그것이 마음을 상하게 하나니 소원이 이루는 것은 곧 생명나무니라
Hope deferred maketh the heart sick : but when the desire cometh , it is a tree of life .
13. 말씀을 멸시하는 자는 패망을 이루고 계명을 두려워하는 자는 상을 얻느니라
Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed : but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded .
14. 지혜 있는 자의 교훈은 생명의 샘이라 사람으로 사망의 그물을 벗어나게 하느니라
The law of the wise is a fountain of life , to depart from the snares of death .
15. 선한 지혜는 은혜를 베푸나 궤사한 자의 길은 험하니라
Good understanding giveth favour : but the way of transgressors is hard .
16. 무릇 슬기로운 자는 지식으로 행하여도 미련한 자는 자기의 미련한 것을 나타내느니라
Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge : but a fool layeth open his folly .
17. 악한 사자는 재앙에 빠져도 충성된 사신은 양약이 되느니라
A wicked messenger falleth into mischief : but a faithful ambassador is health .
18. 훈계를 저버리는 자에게는 궁핍과 수욕이 이르거니와 경계를 지키는 자는 존영을 얻느니라
Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction : but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured .
19. 소원을 성취하면 마음에 달아도 미련한 자는 악에서 떠나기를 싫어하느니라
The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul : but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil .
20. 지혜로운 자와 동행하면 지혜를 얻고 미련한 자와 사귀면 해를 받느니라
He that walketh with wise men shall be wise : but a companion of fools shall be destroyed .
21. 재앙은 죄인을 따르고 선한 보응은 의인에게 이르느니라
Evil pursueth sinners : but to the righteous good shall be repayed .
22. 선인은 그 산업을 자자 손손에게 끼쳐도 죄인의 재물은 의인을 위하여 쌓이느니라
A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children : and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just .
23. 가난한 자는 밭을 경작하므로 양식이 많아지거늘 혹 불의로 인하여 가산을 탕패하는 자가 있느니라
Much food is in the tillage of the poor : but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment .
24. 초달을 차마 못하는 자는 그 자식을 미워함이라 자식을 사랑하는 자는 근실히 징계하느니라
He that spareth his rod hateth his son : but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes .
25. 의인은 포식하여도 악인의 배는 주리느니라
The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul : but the belly of the wicked shall want .
■ 주석 보기
【잠13:1 JFB】잠13:1-25.
1. (Compare 잠6:1-5; 10:1, 17).
【잠13:1 CWC】Some regard the division now entered upon as the original nucleus of the whole collection of proverbs (see the first sentence of verse one). The division extends really to the close of chapter 22, and contains "maxims, precepts and admonitions with respect to the most diverse relations of life," In so much of it as is covered by the present lesson we have a contrast "between the godly and the ungodly, and their respective lots in life."
Following Zockler's outline in Lange we have this contrast set before us, first in general terms (c. 10), and after that, to the end of the lesson, in detail, as follows:
(1) As to the just and unjust, and good and bad conduct towards one's neighbor, chapter 11.
(2) As to the domestic and public associations, chapter 12.
(3) As to the use of temporal good, and of the Word of God as the highest good, chapter 13.
(4) As to the relation between the wise and the foolish, the rich and the poor, masters and servants, chapter 14.
(s) As to the various other relations and callings in life, especially within the sphere of religion, chapter 15.
Memory Verses and Choice Texts.
This lesson is not suggestive of questions, but contains verses it would be well to memorize. For example, in chapter 10, verses 7, 9, 14, 22, 25; chapter 11, verses 1, 2, 13, 24, 25, 26, 30; chapter 13, verses 7, 15, 24; chapter 14, verses 10, 12, 25, 27, 32, 34; chapter 15, verses 1, 3, 8.
In Arnot's "Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth," there are helpful discourses on several of these texts, the titles of which will be appreciated by young preachers: "Posthumous Fame," 10:7; "The Center of Gravity," 10:9; "The Passing Whirlwind and the Sure Foundation," 10:25; "Assorted Pairs," 11:2; "Virtue Its Own Reward," 11:17; "Scattering to Keep, and Keeping to Scatter," 11:24; "Raising the Market," 11:26; "The Wisdom of Winning Souls," 11:30; "Man Responsible for His Belief," 14:12; "The Two Departures -- The Hopeful and the Hopeless," 14:32.
【잠13:1 MHCC】There is great hope of those that reverence their parents. There is little hope of any who will not hear those that deal faithfully with them.
【잠13:2 JFB】2. shall eat—that is, obtain (잠12:14).
transgressors—as in 잠2:22.
violence—or, "mischief" to themselves.
【잠13:2 MHCC】By our words we must be justified or condemned, 마12:37.
【잠13:3 JFB】3. He … mouth … life—because evil speeches may provoke violence from others.
he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction—On last clause, compare 잠10:14.
【잠13:3 MHCC】He that thinks before he speaks, that suppresses evil if he have thought it, keeps his soul from a great deal both of guilt and grief. Many a one is ruined by an ungoverned tongue.
【잠13:4 JFB】4. (Compare 잠12:11, 27).
【잠13:4 MHCC】The slothful desire the gains the diligent get, but hate the pains the diligent take; therefore they have nothing. This is especially true as to the soul.
【잠13:5 JFB】5. loathsome … shame—better, causeth shame and reproach (compare 잠19:26), by slander, &c., which the righteous hates.
【잠13:5 MHCC】Where sin reigns, the man is loathsome. If his conscience were awake, he would abhor himself, and repent in dust and ashes.
【잠13:6 JFB】6. A sentiment of frequent recurrence, that piety benefits and sin injures.
【잠13:6 MHCC】An honest desire to do right, preserves a man from fatal mistakes, better than a thousand fine-drawn distinctions.
【잠13:7 JFB】7. In opposite ways men act hypocritically for gain of honor or wealth.
【잠13:7 MHCC】Some who are really poor, trade and spend as if they were rich: this is sin, and will be shame, and it will end accordingly. Some that are really rich, would be thought to be poor: in this there is want of gratitude to God, want of justice and charity to others. There are many hypocrites, empty of grace, who will not be convinced of their poverty. There are many fearing Christians, who are spiritually rich, yet think themselves poor; by their doubts, and complaints, and griefs, they make themselves poor.
【잠13:8 JFB】8. Riches save some from punishment, while others suffer because they will not heed the rebuke of sloth, which makes and keeps them poor.
【잠13:8 MHCC】Great riches often tempt to violence against those that possess them; but the poor are free from such perils.
【잠13:9 JFB】9. light … lamp—prosperity; the first, the greater, and it
rejoiceth—burns brightly, or continues, while the other, at best small, soon fails.
【잠13:9 MHCC】The light of the righteous is as that of the sun, which may be eclipsed and clouded, but will continue: the Spirit is their Light, he gives a fulness of joy: that of the wicked is as a lamp of their own kindling, easily put out.
【잠13:10 JFB】10. The obstinacy which attends self-conceit, produces contention, which the well-advised, thus evincing modesty, avoid.
【잠13:10 MHCC】All contentions, whether between private persons, families, churches, or nations, are begun and carried forward by pride. Disputes would be easily prevented or ended, if it were not for pride.
【잠13:11 JFB】11. by vanity—or, "nothingness," that is, which is vain or useless to the public (as card playing or similar vices).
gathereth … labour—(Compare Margin), little by little, laboriously.
【잠13:11 MHCC】Wealth gotten by dishonesty or vice, has a secret curse, which will speedily waste it.
【잠13:12 JFB】12. desire cometh—is realized.
a tree of life—or, "cause of happiness."
【잠13:12 MHCC】The delay of what is anxiously hoped for, is very painful to the mind; obtaining it is very pleasant. But spiritual blessings are chiefly intended.
【잠13:13 JFB】13. the word—that is, of advice, or, instruction (compare 잠10:27; 11:31).
【잠13:13 MHCC】He that stands in awe of God, and reverences his word, shall escape destruction, and be rewarded for his godly fear.
【잠13:14 JFB】14. (Compare 잠10:11).
fountain—or, "source of life."
to depart—(compare 잠1:2-4), or, "for departing," &c., and so gives life.
【잠13:14 MHCC】The rule by which the wise regulate their conduct, is a fountain yielding life and happiness.
【잠13:15 JFB】15. Right perception and action secure good will, while evil ways are difficult as a stony road. The wicked left of God find punishment of sin in sinning.
hard—or, "harsh" (compare Hebrew:신21:4; 렘5:15).
【잠13:15 MHCC】The way of sinners is hard upon others, and hard to the sinner himself. The service of sin is slavery; the road to hell is strewed with the thorns and thistles that followed the curse.
【잠13:16 JFB】16. dealeth—acts with foresight.
a fool … folly—for want of caution.
【잠13:16 MHCC】It is folly to talk of things of which we know nothing, and to undertake what we are no way fit for.
【잠13:17 JFB】17. A wicked—or, "unfaithful"
messenger falleth into mischief—or, "by mischief," or "evil," and so his errand fails. Contrasted is the character of the faithful, whose faithfulness benefits others.
【잠13:17 MHCC】Those that are wicked, and false to Christ and to the souls of men, do mischief, and fall into mischief; but those that are faithful, find sound words healing to others and to themselves.
【잠13:18 JFB】18. (Compare 잠10:17; 12:1).
【잠13:18 MHCC】He that scorns to be taught, will certainly be brought down.
【잠13:19 JFB】19. Self-denial, which fools will not endure, is essential to success.
【잠13:19 MHCC】There are in man strong desires after happiness; but never let those expect any thing truly sweet to their souls, who will not be persuaded to leave their sins.
【잠13:20 JFB】20. The benefits of good and evil of bad society are contrasted.
【잠13:20 MHCC】Multitudes are brought to ruin by bad company. And all that make themselves wicked will be destroyed.
【잠13:21 JFB】21. (Compare 잠11:31).
good … repaid—or, "He (God) will repay good."
【잠13:21 MHCC】When God pursues sinners he is sure to overtake them; and he will reward the righteous.
【잠13:22 JFB】22. wealth … just—While good men's estates remain in their families, God so orders that the gains of sinners enure to the just (compare 잠28:8; 시37:18, 22, 26, &c.).
【잠13:22 MHCC】The servant of God who is not anxious about riches, takes the best method of providing for his children.
【잠13:23 JFB】23. The laboring poor prosper more than those who injudiciously or wickedly strive, by fraud and violence, to supersede the necessity of lawful labor.
【잠13:23 MHCC】The poor, yet industrious, thrive, though in a homely manner, while those who have great riches are often brought to poverty for want of judgment.
【잠13:24 JFB】24. spareth—or, "withholds."
rod—of correction.
hateth—or, acts as if he hated him (compare 잠3:12; 8:36).
chasteneth … betimes—or, "diligently seeks for him all useful discipline."
【잠13:24 MHCC】He acts as if he hated his child, who, by false indulgence, permits sinful habits to gather strength, which will bring sorrow here, and misery hereafter.
【잠13:25 MHCC】It is the misery of the wicked, that even their sensual appetites are always craving. The righteous feeds on the word and ordinances, to the satisfying of his soul with the promises of the gospel, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Bread of life.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.