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■ 시편 41장
1. 다윗의 시, 영장으로 한 노래 빈약한 자를 권고하는 자가 복이 있음이여 재앙의 날에 여호와께서 저를 건지시리로다
To the chief Musician , A Psalm of David . Blessed is he that considereth the poor : the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble .
2. 여호와께서 저를 보호하사 살게 하시리니 저가 세상에서 복을 받을 것이라 주여 저를 그 원수의 뜻에 맡기지 마소서
The Lord will preserve him, and keep him alive ; and he shall be blessed upon the earth : and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies .
3. 여호와께서 쇠약한 병상에서 저를 붙드시고 저의 병중 그 자리를 다 고쳐 펴시나이다
The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing : thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness .
4. 내가 말하기를 여호와여 나를 긍휼히 여기소서 내가 주께 범죄하였사오니 내 영혼을 고치소서 하였나이다
I said , Lord , be merciful unto me: heal my soul ; for I have sinned against thee.
5. 나의 원수가 내게 대하여 악담하기를 저가 어느 때에나 죽고 그 이름이 언제나 멸망할꼬 하며
Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die , and his name perish ?
6. 나를 보러 와서는 거짓을 말하고 그 중심에 간악을 쌓았다가 나가서는 이를 광포하오며
And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity : his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad , he telleth it.
7. 나를 미워하는 자가 다 내게 대하여 수군거리고 나를 해하려고 꾀하며
All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do they devise my hurt .
8. 이르기를 악한 병이 저에게 들었으니 이제 저가 눕고 다시 일지 못하리라 하오며
An evil disease , say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more .
9. 나의 신뢰하는바 내 떡을 먹던 나의 가까운 친구도 나를 대적하여 그 발꿈치를 들었나이다
Yea, mine own familiar friend , in whom I trusted , which did eat of my bread , hath lifted up his heel against me.
10. 그러하오나 주 여호와여 나를 긍휼히 여기시고 일으키사 나로 저희에게 보복하게 하소서
But thou, O Lord , be merciful unto me, and raise me up , that I may requite them.
11. 나의 원수가 승리치 못하므로 주께서 나를 기뻐하시는 줄을 내가 아나이다
By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.
12. 주께서 나를 나의 완전한 중에 붙드시고 영영히 주의 앞에 세우시나이다
And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity , and settest me before thy face for ever .
13. 여호와 이스라엘의 하나님을 영원부터 영원까지 찬송할지로다 아멘 아멘
Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting , and to everlasting . Amen , and Amen .
■ 주석 보기
【시41:1 JFB】시41:1-13. The Psalmist celebrates the blessedness of those who compassionate the poor, conduct strongly contrasted with the spite of his enemies and neglect of his friends in his calamity. He prays for God's mercy in view of his ill desert, and, in confidence of relief, and that God will vindicate his cause, he closes with a doxology.
1-3. God rewards kindness to the poor (잠19:17). From 시41:2, 11 it may be inferred that the Psalmist describes his own conduct.
poor—in person, position, and possessions.
【시41:1 CWC】Psalm 38.
Is an appeal to God from chastisement because of iniquity (vv. 1-4). The mental anguish is described in figures of physical disease, and yet it is not impossible that such disease may have been part of the chastisement (vv. 5-8). The desertion of friends and the opposition of enemies also entered into it (vv. 10-17). There are verses susceptible of an application to Christ, but others would prevent its application as a whole to Him.
Psalm 40.
Is Messianic (cf. 히10:5 and the following verses). To quote the Scofield Bible: "It opens with the joy of Christ in resurrection (vv. 1, 2). Verses 3 to 5 give His resurrection testimony. The others are retrospective." "Mine iniquities" (v. 12) may mean "penal afflictions." This meaning is common (시31:11; 38:4); (cf. 창4:13; 창19:15; 삼상28:10; also 삼하16:12; 욥19:29; 사5:18; 53:11). It is also favoured by the clause "taken hold of me," which can be said appropriately of sufferings, but not of sins (cf. 욥27:20; 시69:24). Thus, the difficulties, in referring this Psalm to Christ, are removed.
The language of verses 14 and 15 is not imprecatory, but a confident expectation (시5:11). though the former sense is not inconsistent with Christ's prayer for His murderers, as their confusion and shame might be to prepare them for seeking forgiveness (cf. Acts 2-37).
Psalm 41.
Closes "Book 1" of the Psalms (see introductory lesson). It celebrates the blessedness of compassionating the poor (vv. 1-3) which the psalmist contrasts with the treatment he received both from avowed enemies and professed friends.
Psalms 42 and 43.
Afford a good opportunity to speak of Hebrew poetry as illustrated in the Psalms. The rhythm of Hebrew poetry is not in the sound but in the recurrence of the thought. "Thought may be rhythmic as well as sound, and the full meaning of Scripture is not grasped by one who does not feel how thoughts can be emphasized by being differently re-stated." In this we see the wisdom of God as applied to the Scripture, for the poetry of the Bible can be translated into any tongue without serious loss to the thought, while of other poetry, depending as it does on the sound, this can not be said. The first of the two Psalms expresses the feelings of an exile from the altar of his God, and the spirit of the whole lyric is summed up in its refrain, a struggle between hope and despair:
Why art thou cast down, O my soul?
And why art thou disquieted within me?
Hope thou in God:
For I shall yet praise Him,
Who is the health of my countenance
And my God!
Quoting The Literary Study of the Bible: "This refrain is found to unify into a single poem Psalms 42 and 43; and the whole falls into "three strophies." Instead of "three strophies and a refrain," substitute "three verses and a chorus," and we have a more popular idea of the poetical form of the two Psalms.
Psalm 44.
The section of Psalms now entered upon introduces "The Sons of Korah," but whether they were written by them. Or for them, as a class of the Levitical singers, is difficult to say. The present Psalm was penned with reference to a national calamity, just when, or what, is not known. But the psalmist recounts past deliverances in such crises as a ground of confidence and hope now.
Psalm 45.
Is Messianic, for the proof of which, see the marginal references to the New Testament. The divisions are: The beauty of the King (vv. 1, 2); His coming in glory (vv. 4, 5); His Deity and the character of His reign (vv. 6, 7); the Church as associated with Him in His earthly reign (vv. 9-13); Her virgin companions (The Jewish remnant?) (vv. 14, 15); the whole concluding with an illusion to His earthly fame (vv. 16, 17).
The Scofield Bible thinks this Psalm might be classed with the two following, as all three look "forward to the advent in glory." The same might be said of all down to and including Psalm 50, with the possible exception of 49.
To speak of Psalm 46 particularly: Israel is seen in great trouble but firmly trusting in God (vv. 1-5). The cause is the gathering of the nations against her. (v. 6). But God is with her and overcomes the nations, visiting them with judgment (vv. 7, 8). Following these judgments there is peace over all the earth (vv. 9-1 1). This is clearly millennial in its ultimate application.
Psalm 47.
Is of the same character. Psalm 52 also can hardly be read by anyone familiar with the later revelations of the Bible concerning the Antichrist without thinking of that arch-despot. He is overcome by the Lord (v. 5), and exalted over by the righteous (vv. 6, 7), whose trust in the mercy of God has not been in vain (vv. 8, 9).
Psalm 51.
Is historical again, and grounded on the sad event in David's life dwelt upon in Second Samuel. The Scofield Bible characterizes it in its successive steps as "The mould of the experience of a sinning saint, who comes back to full communion and service." (1) Sin is judged before God, verses 1-6; (2) forgiveness and cleansing are secured through the blood, verses 7-19; (3) the restored one is now filled with the Holy Spirit for joy, power, service and worship, verses 11-17; and is at last seen in fellowship with God, not about self, but Zion (vv. 18, 19). "Personally, while it was David's pathway to restored communion, dispensationally, it will be that of returning Israel at the end of this age (신30:1-10).
The other Psalms in this lesson give their historical setting in their titles, and the student of those preceding will interpret them with little difficulty.
【시41:1 MHCC】The people of God are not free from poverty, sickness, or outward affliction, but the Lord will consider their case, and send due supplies. From his Lord's example the believer learns to consider his poor and afflicted brethren. This branch of godliness is usually recompensed with temporal blessings. But nothing is so distressing to the contrite believer, as a fear or sense of the Divine displeasure, or of sin in his heart. Sin is the sickness of the soul; pardoning mercy heals it, renewing grace heals it, and for this spiritual healing we should be more earnest than for bodily health.
【시41:2 JFB】2. shall be blessed—literally, "led aright," or "safely," prospered (시23:3).
upon the earth—or land of promise (시25:13; 27:3-9, &c.).
3. The figures of 시41:3 are drawn from the acts of a kind nurse.
【시41:4 JFB】4. I said—I asked the mercy I show.
heal my soul—(Compare 시30:2). "Sin and suffering are united," is one of the great teachings of the Psalms.
【시41:5 JFB】5, 6. A graphic picture of the conduct of a malignant enemy.
【시41:5 MHCC】We complain, and justly, of the want of sincerity, and that there is scarcely any true friendship to be found among men; but the former days were no better. One particularly, in whom David had reposed great confidence, took part with his enemies. And let us not think it strange, if we receive evil from those we suppose to be friends. Have not we ourselves thus broken our words toward God? We eat of his bread daily, yet lift up the heel against him. But though we may not take pleasure in the fall of our enemies, we may take pleasure in the making vain their designs. When we can discern the Lord's favour in any mercy, personal or public, that doubles it. If the grace of God did not take constant care of us, we should not be upheld. But let us, while on earth, give heartfelt assent to those praises which the redeemed on earth and in heaven render to their God and Saviour.
【시41:6 JFB】6. to see me—as if to spy out my case.
he speaketh … itself—or, "he speaketh vanity as to his heart"—that is, does not speak candidly, "he gathereth iniquity to him," collects elements for mischief, and then divulges the gains of his hypocrisy.
【시41:7 JFB】7, 8. So of others, all act alike.
【시41:8 JFB】8. An evil disease—literally, "a word of Belial," some slander.
cleaveth—literally, "poured on him."
that he lieth—who has now laid down, "he is utterly undone and our victory is sure."
【시41:9 JFB】9. mine … friend—literally, "the man of my peace."
eat … bread—who depended on me or was well treated by me.
hath lifted up heel—in scornful violence. As David and his fortunes typified Christ and His (compare Introduction), so these words expressed the treatment he received, and also that of his Son and Lord; hence, though not distinctly prophetical, our Saviour (요13:18) applies them to Judas, "that the Scripture may be fulfilled." This last phrase has a wide use in the New Testament, and is not restricted to denote special prophecies.
【시41:10 JFB】10. A lawful punishment of criminals is not revenge, nor inconsistent with their final good (compare 시40:14, 15).
【시41:11 JFB】11-13. favourest—or tenderly lovest me (창34:19), evinced by relief from his enemies, and, farther, God recognizes his innocence by upholding him.
【시41:12 JFB】12. settest … before thy face—under thy watch and care, as God before man's face (시16:8) is an object of trust and love.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.