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■ 시편 101장
1. 다윗의 시 내가 인자와 공의를 찬송하겠나이다 여호와여 내가 주께 찬양하리이다
A Psalm of David . I will sing of mercy and judgment : unto thee, O Lord , will I sing .
2. 내가 완전한 길에 주의하오리니 주께서 언제나 내게 임하시겠나이까 내가 완전한 마음으로 내 집안에서 행하리이다
I will behave myself wisely in a perfect way . O when wilt thou come unto me? I will walk within my house with a perfect heart .
3. 나는 비루한 것을 내 눈 앞에서 두지 아니할 것이요 배도자들의 행위를 미워하니 이것이 내게 붙접지 아니하리이다
I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes : I hate the work of them that turn aside ; it shall not cleave to me.
4. 사특한 마음이 내게서 떠날 것이니 악한 일을 내가 알지 아니하리로다
A froward heart shall depart from me: I will not know a wicked person.
5. 그 이웃을 그윽히 허는 자를 내가 멸할 것이요 눈이 높고 마음이 교만한 자를 내가 용납지 아니하리로다
Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour , him will I cut off : him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer .
6. 내 눈이 이 땅의 충성된 자를 살펴 나와 함께 거하게 하리니 완전한 길에 행하는 자가 나를 수종하리로다
Mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land , that they may dwell with me: he that walketh in a perfect way , he shall serve me.
7. 거짓 행하는 자가 내 집안에 거하지 못하며 거짓말하는 자가 내 목전에 서지 못하리로다
He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house : he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight .
8. 아침마다 내가 이 땅의 모든 악인을 멸하리니 죄악 행하는 자는 여호와의 성에서 다 끊어지리로다
I will early destroy all the wicked of the land ; that I may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the Lord .
■ 주석 보기
【시101:1 JFB】시101:1-8. In this Psalm the profession of the principles of his domestic and political government testifies, as well as actions in accordance with it, David's appreciation of God's mercy to him, and His judgment on his enemies: and thus he sings or celebrates God's dealings.
【시101:1 CWC】The first Psalm in this lesson suggests Psalm 74 on which we did not dwell, but both of which depict the desolations of Judah by the Babylonians (cf. 렘52:12-24), On this supposition their date would be that of the captivity, and their author a later Asaph than the Asaph mentioned in David's time.
Psalm 80.
Has captivity features also, and some would say it relates to the ten tribes, as the preceding Psalm does to Judah, The next several Psalms are much alike in this respect and may easily be interpreted from that point of view.
Psalm 86.
Attributed to David, constitutes a break in the series, and is a prayer which we pause to analyze. Observe the touching picture in verse 1, a child with his arms round his father's neck. Observe the five requests for: preservation, joy, instruction, strength and encouragement, in verses 2, 4, 11, 16 and 17 respectively. Observe the grounds from the human side on which an answer is expected, his need, importunity (margin), trust, relationship to God (margin), verses 1, 3, 4 and 2. From the divine side he expected it because of God's goodness, greatness and grace, verses, 5, 10, 13.
Of the authors of Psalms 88 and 89 we know nothing save that their names are among David's singers (대상6:18,33; 15:17). There is little to show the occasion when they were written, but the last-named has been assigned to Absalom's rebellion. From that point of view it may be a contrast between the promised prosperity of David's throne (2 Sam. 7), and what now threatens its downfall; but in any event it is full of helpfulness in spiritual application.
Psalms 90 and 91 (especially the latter).
Rank with 37, 51 and 103 in popular favor, being quoted almost as frequently. The first is a contrast between man's frailty and God's eternity, and the second, an outburst, of confidence in the presence of physical peril. Many a foreign missionary has found this last "a very present help in time of trouble"! The two Psalms are also capable of a dispensational application, the first referring to Israel's day of sorrow and repentance, and the second to her deliverance and protection from the tribulation to come. Satan's use of 91:11, 12, in the temptation of our Lord, will not be forgotten (마4:6).
Psalms 93-100.
Were applied by the Jews to the times of the Messiah, who had in mind His first advent only; but we in the light of subsequent events see their application to His second advent. In Psalm 93 He is entering on His reign; in 94 He is appealed to for judgment on the evil-doers; in 95 Israel is exhorted to praise Him, and warned against unbelief. The substance of the next four is found in 1 Chronicles 16, which was used by David's direction at the dedication of the tabernacle on Mt. Zion, which typified the dispensation of the Messiah.
A break appears at Psalm 101, where David is once more named, and is making a vow of consecration corresponding to Psalm 15. In Psalm 102 he is pouring out a deep complaint, prophetic of Israel's hour of tribulation and her deliverance therefrom (vv. 13-22). Observe that when the kingdoms of the earth are serving the Lord, men will be declaring His name in Zion and praising Him in Jerusalem. As we have seen earlier, that sacred city will be the centre of things in the millennial age.
Psalms 103-108.
Are all of praise. In the first, David rises from a thankful acknowledgment of personal blessings (vv. 1-5) to a celebration of God's attributes. In the next God is praised for His works of creation and providence. In the next Israel's special reasons for praise are enumerated, the thought being carried forward into the two succeeding Psalms, although the second of the two broadens out again into a celebration of God's mercy to all men in their various emergencies. It is one of the most beautiful of the Psalms and its structure affords another good opportunity to illustrate Hebrew poetry.
【시101:1 MHCC】David's vow and profession of godliness.
—In this psalm we have David declaring how he intended to regulate his household, and to govern his kingdom, that he might stop wickedness, and encourage godliness. It is also applicable to private families, and is the householder's psalm. It teaches all that have any power, whether more or less, to use it so as to be a terror to evil-doers, and a praise to them that do well. The chosen subject of the psalm is God's mercy and judgment. The Lord's providences concerning his people are commonly mixed; mercy and judgment. God has set the one over against the other, both to do good, like showers and sunshine. When, in his providence, he exercises us with the mixture of mercy and judgment, we must make suitable acknowledgments to him for both. Family mercies and family afflictions are both calls to family religion. Those who are in public stations are not thereby excused from care in governing their families; they are the more concerned to set a good example of ruling their own houses well. Whenever a man has a house of his own, let him seek to have God to dwell with him; and those may expect his presence, who walk with a perfect heart, in a perfect way. David resolves to practise no evil himself. He further resolves not to keep bad servants, nor to employ those about him that are wicked. He will not admit them into his family, lest they spread the infection of sin. A froward heart, one that delights to be cross and perverse, is not fit for society, the bond of which is Christian love. Nor will he countenance slanderers, those who take pleasure in wounding their neighbour's reputation. Also, God resists the proud, and false, deceitful people, who scruple not to tell lies, or commit frauds. Let every one be zealous and diligent to reform his own heart and ways, and to do this early; ever mindful of that future, most awful morning, when the King of righteousness shall cut off all wicked doers from the heavenly Jerusalem.
【시101:2 JFB】2. He avows his sincere purpose, by God's aid, to act uprightly (창17:1; 시18:30).
【시101:3 JFB】3. set … eyes—as an example to be approved and followed.
no wicked thing—literally, "word," plan or purpose of Belial (시41:8).
work of … aside—apostates.
not cleave to me—I will not be implicated in it (compare 시1:1-3).
【시101:4 JFB】4. A froward heart—or, "perverse heart" (시18:26). Such a temper I will not indulge, nor even know evil or wickedness.
【시101:5 JFB】5, 6. The slanderers and haughty persons, so mischievous in society, I will disown; but—
【시101:6 JFB】6. Mine eyes … upon—or, I will select reliable and honest men for my servants.
【시101:7 JFB】7. not dwell—literally, "not sit," or tarry, or be established.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.