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■ 에스겔 39장
1. 그러므로 인자야 너는 곡을 쳐서 예언하여 이르기를 주 여호와의 말씀에 로스와 메섹과 두발 왕 곡아 내가 너를 대적하여
Therefore, thou son of man , prophesy against Gog , and say , Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal :
2. 너를 돌이켜서 이끌고 먼 북방에서부터 나와서 이스라엘 산 위에 이르러
And I will turn thee back , and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts , and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel :
3. 네 활을 쳐서 네 왼손에서 떨어뜨리고 네 살을 네 오른손에서 떨어뜨리리니
And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand , and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand .
4. 너와 네 모든 떼와 너와 함께한 백성이 다 이스라엘 산에 엎드러지리라 내가 너를 각종 움키는 새와 들짐승에게 붙여 먹게 하리니
Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel , thou, and all thy bands , and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort , and to the beasts of the field to be devoured .
5. 네가 빈들에 엎드러지리라 이는 내가 말하였음이니라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라
Thou shalt fall upon the open field : for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God .
6. 내가 또 불을 마곡과 및 섬에 평안히 거하는 자에게 내리리니 그들이 나를 여호와인 줄 알리라
And I will send a fire on Magog , and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles : and they shall know that I am the Lord .
7. 내가 내 거룩한 이름을 내 백성 이스라엘 가운데 알게 하여 다시는 내 거룩한 이름을 더럽히지 않게 하리니 열국이 나를 여호와 곧 이스라엘의 거룩한 자인 줄 알리라 하셨다 하라
So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel ; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the Lord , the Holy One in Israel .
8. 나 주 여호와가 말하노라 볼지어다 그 일이 이르고 이루리니 내가 말한 그 날이 이 날이니라
Behold, it is come , and it is done , saith the Lord God ; this is the day whereof I have spoken .
9. 이스라엘 성읍들에 거한 자가 나가서 그 병기를 불 피워 사르되 큰 방패와 작은 방패와 활과 살과 몽둥이와 창을 취하여 칠 년 동안 불 피우리라
And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth , and shall set on fire and burn the weapons , both the shields and the bucklers , the bows and the arrows , and the handstaves , and the spears , and they shall burn them with fire seven years :
10. 이와 같이 그 병기로 불을 피울 것이므로 그들이 들에서 나무를 취하지 아니하며 삼림에서 벌목하지 아니하겠고 전에 자기에게서 약탈하던 자의 것을 약탈하며 전에 자기에게서 늑탈하던 자의 것을 늑탈하리라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라
So that they shall take no wood out of the field , neither cut down any out of the forests ; for they shall burn the weapons with fire : and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord God .
11. 그 날에 내가 곡을 위하여 이스라엘 땅 곧 바다 동편 사람의 통행하는 골짜기를 매장지로 주리니 통행하던 것이 막힐 것이라 사람이 거기서 곡과 그 모든 무리를 장사하고 그 이름을 하몬곡의 골짜기라 일컬으리라
And it shall come to pass in that day , that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel , the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea : and it shall stop the noses of the passengers : and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude : and they shall call it The valley of Hamon–gog .
12. 이스라엘 족속이 일곱 달 동안에 그들을 장사하여 그 땅을 정결케 할 것이라
And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, that they may cleanse the land .
13. 그 땅 모든 백성이 그들을 장사하고 그로 말미암아 이름을 얻으리니 이는 나의 영광이 나타나는 날이니라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라
Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified , saith the Lord God .
14. 그들이 사람을 택하여 그 땅에 늘 순행하며 장사할 사람으로 더불어 지면에 남아 있는 시체를 장사하여 그 땅을 정결케 할 것이라 일곱 달 후에 그들이 살펴 보되
And they shall sever out men of continual employment , passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth , to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search .
15. 순행하는 자가 그 땅으로 통행하다가 사람의 뼈를 보면 그 곁에 표를 세워 장사하는 자로 와서 하몬곡 골짜기에 장사하게 할 것이요
And the passengers that pass through the land , when any seeth a man’s bone , then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon–gog .
16. 성의 이름도 하모나라 하리라 그들이 이와 같이 그 땅을 정결케 하리라
And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah . Thus shall they cleanse the land .
17. 너 인자야 나 주 여호와가 말하노라 너는 각종 새와 들의 각종 짐승에게 이르기를 너희는 모여 오라 내가 너희를 위한 잔치 곧 이스라엘 산 위에 예비한 큰 잔치로 너희는 사방에서 모여서 고기를 먹으며 피를 마실지어다
And, thou son of man , thus saith the Lord God ; Speak unto every feathered fowl , and to every beast of the field , Assemble yourselves, and come ; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel , that ye may eat flesh , and drink blood .
18. 너희가 용사의 고기를 먹으며 세상 왕들의 피를 마시기를 바산의 살진 짐승 곧 수양이나 어린 양이나 염소나 수송아지를 먹듯 할지라
Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty , and drink the blood of the princes of the earth , of rams , of lambs , and of goats , of bullocks , all of them fatlings of Bashan .
19. 내가 너희를 위하여 예비한 잔치의 기름을 너희가 배불리 먹으며 그 피를 취토록 마시되
And ye shall eat fat till ye be full , and drink blood till ye be drunken , of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you.
20. 내 상에서 말과 기병과 용사와 모든 군사를 배불리 먹을지니라 하라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라
Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots , with mighty men , and with all men of war , saith the Lord God .
21. 내가 내 영광을 열국 중에 나타내어 열국으로 나의 행한 심판과 내가 그 위에 나타낸 권능을 보게 하리니
And I will set my glory among the heathen , and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed , and my hand that I have laid upon them.
22. 그 날 이후에 이스라엘 족속은 나를 여호와 자기들의 하나님인 줄 알겠고
So the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day and forward .
23. 열국은 이스라엘 족속이 그 죄악으로 인하여 사로잡혀 갔던줄 알지라 그들이 내게 범죄하였으므로 내 얼굴을 그들에게 가리우고 그들을 그 대적의 손에 붙여 다 칼에 엎드러지게 하였으되
And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity : because they trespassed against me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies : so fell they all by the sword .
24. 내가 그들의 더러움과 그들의 범죄한 대로 행하여 그들에게 내 얼굴을 가리웠었느니라
According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them.
25. 그러므로 나 주 여호와가 말하노라 내가 이제 내 거룩한 이름을 위하여 열심을 내어 야곱의 사로잡힌 자를 돌아오게 하며 이스라엘 온 족속에게 긍휼을 베풀지라
Therefore thus saith the Lord God ; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob , and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel , and will be jealous for my holy name ;
26. 그들이 그 땅에 평안히 거하고 두렵게 할 자가 없게 될 때에 부끄러움을 품고 내게 범한 죄를 뉘우치리니
After that they have borne their shame , and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land , and none made them afraid .
27. 곧 내가 그들을 만민 중에서 돌아오게 하고 적국 중에서 모아내어 열국 목전에서 그들로 인하여 나의 거룩함을 나타낼 때에라
When I have brought them again from the people , and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands , and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations ;
28. 전에는 내가 그들로 사로잡혀 열국에 이르게 하였거니와 후에는 내가 그들을 모아 고토로 돌아오게 하고 그 한 사람도 이방에 남기지 아니하리니 그들이 나를 여호와 자기들의 하나님인 줄 알리라
Then shall they know that I am the Lord their God , which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen : but I have gathered them unto their own land , and have left none of them any more there.
29. 내가 다시는 내 얼굴을 그들에게 가리우지 아니하리니 이는 내가 내 신을 이스라엘 족속에게 쏟았음이니라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라
Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel , saith the Lord God .
■ 주석 보기
【겔39:1 JFB】겔39:1-29. Continuation of the Prophecy against Gog.
1. Repeated from 겔38:3, to impress the prophecy more on the mind.
【겔39:1 CWC】[PROPHECY AGAINST GOG]
It is fitting that following the prediction of Israel's restoration and blessing, there should come another showing judgment upon her enemies. Only it is doubtful if these enemies are those spoken of hitherto. Those were contiguous to Israel, but this is a northeastern power which gathers its allies on the mountains of the Holy Land, here is reason to identify it with Russia. She and the northern powers allied with her have been the latest persecutors of dispersed Israel, "and it is congruous both with divine justice and God's covenants with Israel that destruction should fall at the climax of the last mad attempt to exterminate her in Jerusalem."
Let not the similarity of names with 계20:7, 8 lead to the supposition that the same event is in mind, as that takes place at the close of the millennium, and this near its beginning.
Identification with Russia.
"Gog" is probably a common name of the kings of the land like "Pharoah" in Egypt. "The chief prince" is more properly "Prince of Rosh" or "Russ," which suggests Russia, to say nothing of "Meshec" and "Tubal," which are almost identical with Moscow and Tobolsk. It is more difficult to locate "Gomer" and "Togarmah," but the whole military combination never having been referred to prior to this time, strengthens the contention in favor of a Russian alliance of some sort.
The Period and the Plan.
Note the time and conditions in verse 8. "The latter years" -- the end of this age. Israel is "brought back," restored, and is dwelling "safely" (also verse 11). Note the enemy's motive or plan (10-13), and compare that of Jehovah in permitting this to come to pass (14-16). The closing verses show the punishment superhuman in character, and final in its result. No more fears for Israel until the muster of the nations at the close of the millennium.
Thoroughness of the Judgment. 39.
The prophecy is continued in this chapter, and verses 8-10 describe the going forth from the cities of Palestine to burn the arms of the foe. There is difficulty here, but "seven" is the sacred number (verse 9) indicating the completeness of the cleansing in Israel's zeal for purity. As Fairbairn says, "Nothing belonging to the enemy should be left to pollute the land. How different from the earlier times when Israel not only left the arms but the heathen themselves among them, to corrupt them."
A Public Burial Ground.
Where the enemy expected to take the land for a possession, he would find a grave. Verse 11 might be translated:
"I will give unto Gog a place for burial in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the Sea; and it shall stop the passengers; and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude."
The travelers shall not stop their noses because of the smell, but the great number of mounds in evidence shall stay their progress, and lead them to think upon the vengeance poured out. This is the sense of the passage.
In other words these graves shall be in no obscure spot, but in the direct pathway of travelers.
Verse 15 is striking as compared with the foregoing. In verse 13, "all the people of the land" are burying the dead for seven months. In verse 14, at the end of that time, special men are employed to continue the task to a finish; while in verse 15, the passers-by are helping them by setting up a sign near and exposed bone to identify it until removed.
Verses 17-20 describe the fowls and the beasts feasting on the slain -- by rams, lambs, goats, etc., (18) being meant men of different ranks and callings.
【겔39:1 MHCC】 The destruction of Gog. (겔39:1-10) Its extent. (겔39:11-22) Israel again favoured. (겔39:23-29)
겔39:1-10 The Lord will make the most careless and hardened transgressors know his holy name, either by his righteous anger, or by the riches of his mercy and grace. The weapons formed against Zion shall not prosper. Though this prophecy is to be fulfilled in the latter days, it is certain. From the language used, it seems that the army of Gog will be destroyed by miracle.
겔39:11-22 How numerous the enemies which God destroyed for the defence of his people Israel! Times of great deliverances should be times of reformation. Every one should help the utmost he can, toward cleansing the land from reproach. Sin is an enemy every man should strive against. Those engaged in public work, especially of cleansing and reforming a land, ought to be men who will go through with what they undertake, who will be always employed. When good work is to be done, every one should further it. Having received special favours from God, let us cleanse ourselves from all evil. It is a work which will require persevering diligence, that search may be made into the secret recesses of sin. The judgments of the Lord, brought upon sin and sinners, are a sacrifice to the justice of God, and a feast to the faith and hope of God's people. See how evil pursues sinners, even after death. After all that ambitious and covetous men do and look for, 'a place of graves' is all the Lord gives them on earth, while their guilty souls are doomed to misery in another world.
겔39:23-29 When the Lord shall have mercy on the whole house of Israel, by converting them to Christianity, and when they shall have borne the shame of being cast off for their sins, then the nations shall learn to know, worship, and serve him. Then Israel also shall know the Lord, as revealed in and by Christ. Past events do not answer to these predictions. The pouring out of the Spirit is a pledge that God's favour will continue. He will hide his face no more from those on whom he has poured out his Spirit. When we pray that God would never cast us from his presence, we must as earnestly pray that, in order thereto, he would never take his Holy Spirit from us.
【겔39:2 JFB】2. leave but the sixth part of thee—Margin, "strike thee with six plagues" (namely, pestilence, blood, overflowing rain, hailstones, fire, brimstone, 겔38:22); or, "draw thee back with an hook of six teeth" (겔38:4), the six teeth being those six plagues. Rather, "lead thee about" [Ludovicus De Dieu and Septuagint]. As Antiochus was led (to his ruin) to leave Egypt for an expedition against Palestine, so shall the last great enemy of God be.
north parts—from the extreme north [Fairbairn].
【겔39:3 JFB】3. bow—in which the Scythians were most expert.
【겔39:4 JFB】4, 5. (Compare 겔39:17-20).
upon the mountains of Israel—The scene of Israel's preservation shall be that of the ungodly foe's destruction.
【겔39:6 JFB】6. carelessly—in self-confident security.
the isles—Those dwelling in maritime regions, who had helped Gog with fleets and troops, shall be visited with the fire of God's wrath in their own lands.
【겔39:7 JFB】7. not let them pollute my holy name—by their sins bringing down judgments which made the heathen think that I was unable or unwilling to save My people.
【겔39:8 JFB】8. it is come … it is done—The prediction of the salvation of My people, and the ruin of their enemy, is come to pass—is done: expressing that the event foretold is as certain as if it were already accomplished.
【겔39:9 JFB】9, 10. The burning of the foe's weapons implies that nothing belonging to them should be left to pollute the land. The seven years (seven being the sacred number) spent on this work, implies the completeness of the cleansing, and the people's zeal for purity. How different from the ancient Israelites, who left not merely the arms, but the heathen themselves, to remain among them [Fairbairn], (유1:27, 28; 2:2, 3; 시106:34-36). The desolation by Antiochus began in the one hundred and forty-first year of the Seleucidæ. From this date to 148, a period of six years and four months ("2300 days," 단8:14), when the temple-worship was restored (1 Maccabe에4:52), God vouchsafed many triumphs to His people; from this time to the death of Antiochus, early in 149, a period of seven months, the Jews had rest from Antiochus, and purified their land, and on the twenty-fifth day of the ninth month celebrated the Encænia, or feast of dedication (요10:22) and purification of the temple. The whole period, in round numbers, was seven years. Mattathias was the patriotic Jewish leader, and his third son, Judas, the military commander under whom the Syrian generals were defeated. He retook Jerusalem and purified the temple. Simon and Jonathan, his brothers, succeeded him: the independence of the Jews was secured, and the crown vested in the Asmonean family, in which it continued till Herod the Great.
【겔39:11 JFB】11. place … of graves—Gog found only a grave where he had expected the spoils of conquest.
valley—So vast were to be the masses that nothing but a deep valley would suffice for their corpses.
the passengers on the east of the sea—those travelling on the high road, east of the Dead Sea, from Syria to Petra and Egypt. The publicity of the road would cause many to observe God's judgments, as the stench (as English Version translates) or the multitude of graves (as Henderson translates, "it shall stop the passengers") would arrest the attention of passers-by. Their grave would be close to that of their ancient prototypes, Sodom and Gomorrah in the Dead Sea, both alike being signal instances of God's judgments.
【겔39:13 JFB】13. I … glorified—in destroying the foe (겔28:22).
【겔39:14 JFB】14. with the passengers—The men employed continually in the burying were to be helped by those happening to pass by; all were to combine.
after the end of seven months shall they search—to see if the work was complete [Munster].
【겔39:15 JFB】15. First "all the people of the land" engaged in the burying for seven months; then special men were employed, at the end of the seven months, to search for any still left unburied. The passers-by helped them by setting up a mark near any such bones, in order to keep others from being defiled by casually touching them, and that the buriers might come and remove them. Denoting the minute care to put away every relic of heathen pollution from the Holy Land.
【겔39:16 JFB】16. A city in the neighborhood was to receive the name Hamonah, "multitude," to commemorate the overthrow of the multitudes of the foe [Henderson]. The multitude of the slain shall give a name to the city of Jerusalem after the land shall have been cleansed [Grotius]. Jerusalem shall be famed as the conqueror of multitudes.
【겔39:17 JFB】17. (계19:17).
sacrifice—Anciently worshippers feasted on the sacrifices. The birds and beasts of prey are invited to the sacrificial feast provided by God (compare 사18:6; 34:6; 습1:7; 막9:49). Here this sacrifice holds only a subordinate place in the picture, and so is put last. Not only shall their bones lie long unburied, but they shall be stripped of the flesh by beasts and birds of prey.
【겔39:18 JFB】18. rams … lambs … goats—By these various animal victims used in sacrifices are meant various ranks of men, princes, generals, and soldiers (compare 사34:6).
fatlings of Bashan—ungodly men of might (시22:12). Bashan, beyond Jordan, was famed for its fat cattle. Fat implies prosperity which often makes men refractory towards God (신32:14, 15).
【겔39:20 JFB】20. my table—the field of battle on the mountains of Israel (겔38:8, 20).
chariots—that is, charioteers.
【겔39:22 JFB】22. So the house of Israel shall know … Lord—by My interposition for them. So, too, the heathen shall be led to fear the name of the Lord (시102:15).
【겔39:23 JFB】23. hid I my face—(신31:17; 사59:2).
【겔39:25 JFB】25. bring again the captivity—restore from calamity to prosperity.
the whole house of Israel—so "all Israel" (롬11:26). The restorations of Israel heretofore have been partial; there must be one yet future that is to be universal (호1:11).
【겔39:26 JFB】26. After that they have borne their shame—the punishment of their sin: after they have become sensible of their guilt, and ashamed of it (겔20:43; 36:31).
【겔39:27 JFB】27. sanctified in them—vindicated as holy in My dealings with them.
【겔39:28 JFB】28. The Jews, having no dominion, settled country, or fixed property to detain them, may return at any time without difficulty (compare 호3:4, 5).
※ 일러두기
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