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■ 민수기 34장
1. 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대
And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying ,
2. 너는 이스라엘 자손에게 명하여 그들에게 이르라 너희가 가나안 땅에 들어가는 때에 그 땅은 너희의 기업이 되리니 곧 가나안 사방 지경이라
Command the children of Israel , and say unto them, When ye come into the land of Canaan ; (this is the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance , even the land of Canaan with the coasts thereof:)
3. 너희 남방은 에돔 곁에 접근한 신 광야니 너희 남편 경계는 동편으로 염해 끝에서 시작하여
Then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of Zin along by the coast of Edom , and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward :
4. 돌아서 아그람빔 언덕 남편에 이르고 신을 지나 가데스바네아 남방에 이르고 또 하살아달을 지나 아스몬에 이르고
And your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of Akrabbim , and pass on to Zin : and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to Kadesh–barnea , and shall go on to Hazar–addar , and pass on to Azmon :
5. 아스몬에서 돌아서 애굽 시내를 지나 바다까지 이르느니라
And the border shall fetch a compass from Azmon unto the river of Egypt , and the goings out of it shall be at the sea .
6. 서편 경계는 대해가 경계가 되나니 이는 너희의 서편 경계니라
And as for the western border , ye shall even have the great sea for a border : this shall be your west border .
7. 북편 경계는 이러하니 대해에서부터 호르 산까지 긋고
And this shall be your north border : from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount Hor :
8. 호르 산에서 그어 하맛 어귀에 이르러 스닷에 미치고
From mount Hor ye shall point out your border unto the entrance of Hamath ; and the goings forth of the border shall be to Zedad :
9. 그 경계가 또 시브론을 지나 하살에난에 미치나니 이는 너희 북편 경계니라
And the border shall go on to Ziphron , and the goings out of it shall be at Hazar–enan : this shall be your north border .
10. 너희의 동편 경계는 하살에난에서 그어 스밤에 이르고
And ye shall point out your east border from Hazar–enan to Shepham :
11. 그 경계가 또 스밤에서 리블라로 내려가서 아인 동편에 이르고 또 내려가서 긴네렛 동편 해변에 미치고
And the coast shall go down from Shepham to Riblah , on the east side of Ain ; and the border shall descend , and shall reach unto the side of the sea of Chinnereth eastward :
12. 그 경계가 또 요단으로 내려가서 염해에 미치나니 너희 땅의 사방 경계가 이러하니라
And the border shall go down to Jordan , and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea : this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about .
13. 모세가 이스라엘 자손에게 명하여 가로되 이는 너희가 제비뽑아 얻을 땅이라 여호와께서 이것을 아홉 지파와 반 지파에게 주라고 명하셨나니
And Moses commanded the children of Israel , saying , This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot , which the Lord commanded to give unto the nine tribes , and to the half tribe :
14. 이는 르우벤 자손의 지파와 갓 자손의 지파가 함께 그들의 종족대로 그 기업을 받았고 므낫세의 반 지파도 기업을 받았음이라
For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers , and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers , have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance :
15. 이 두 지파와 반 지파가 여리고 맞은편 요단 건너편 곧 해 돋는 편에서 그 기업을 받았느니라
The two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan near Jericho eastward , toward the sunrising .
16. 여호와께서 또 모세에게 일러 가라사대
And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying ,
17. 너희에게 땅을 기업으로 나눈 자의 이름이 이러하니 제사장 엘르아살과 눈의 아들 여호수아니라
These are the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you: Eleazar the priest , and Joshua the son of Nun .
18. 너희가 또 기업의 땅을 나누기 위하여 매 지파에 한 족장씩 택하라
And ye shall take one prince of every tribe , to divide the land by inheritance .
19. 그 사람들의 이름은 이러하니 유다 지파에서는 여분네의 아들 갈렙이요
And the names of the men are these: Of the tribe of Judah , Caleb the son of Jephunneh .
20. 시므온 지파에서는 암미훗의 아들 스므엘이요
And of the tribe of the children of Simeon , Shemuel the son of Ammihud .
21. 베냐민 지파에서는 기슬론의 아들 엘리닷이요
Of the tribe of Benjamin , Elidad the son of Chislon .
22. 단 자손의 지파의 족장 요글리의 아들 북기요
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Dan , Bukki the son of Jogli .
23. 요셉 자손 중 므낫세 자손 지파의 족장 에봇의 아들 한니엘이요
The prince of the children of Joseph , for the tribe of the children of Manasseh , Hanniel the son of Ephod .
24. 에브라임 자손 지파의 족장 십단의 아들 그므엘이요
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Ephraim , Kemuel the son of Shiphtan .
25. 스블론 자손 지파의 족장 바르삭의 아들 엘리사반이요
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Zebulun , Elizaphan the son of Parnach .
26. 잇사갈 자손 지파의 족장 앗산의 아들 발디엘이요
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Issachar , Paltiel the son of Azzan .
27. 아셀 자손 지파의 족장 슬로미의 아들 아히훗이요
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Asher , Ahihud the son of Shelomi .
28. 납달리 자손 지파의 족장 암미훗의 아들 브다헬이니라 하셨으니
And the prince of the tribe of the children of Naphtali , Pedahel the son of Ammihud .
29. 여호와께서 명하사 가나안 땅에서 이스라엘 자손에게 기업을 나누게 하신 자들이 이러하였더라
These are they whom the Lord commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of Israel in the land of Canaan .
■ 주석 보기
【민34:1 JFB】민34:1-29. The Borders of the Land of Canaan.
【민34:1 CWC】[GETTING READY FOR CANAAN]
1. Reuben and Gad's Choice, c. 32.
What was their choice of possessions, and on what ground was it made (1-5)? What suspicion of their motive possessed Moses (6-15)? What assurance is given him (16-19)? How is the matter closed (20-27)? What charge does Moses transmit to his successors (28-32)?
2. Review of the Journey, c. 33.
The following from the Bible Commentary is useful: "This chapter may be said to form the winding-up of the history of the travels of the Israelites, for the following chapters relate to matters connected with the occupation and division of the land.
"As several apparent discrepancies will be discovered on comparing the records here with Exodus, and the occasional notices of places in Deuteronomy, it is probable that this itinerary comprises a list of only the most important stations in their journeys; those where they formed prolonged encampments, and whence they dispersed their flocks and herds to pasture on the plains till the surrounding herbage was exhausted. The catalogue extends from their departure out of Egypt to their arrival on the plains of Moab."
At whose authorization was this record made (2)? Thus was established the truth of history, thus a memorial of God's marvelous work on Israel's behalf preserved for all generations.
For additional light on verses 3 and 4, consult the Revised Version.
"As there are no less than eighteen stations inserted between Hazeroth and Kadesh, and only eleven days were spent in performing that journey (신1:2) the record here must refer to a different visit to Kadesh. The first was when they left Sinai in the second month (c. 1:2; c. 13:20), and were in Kadesh in August (신1:45), and 'abode many days' in it, and murmuring at the report of the spies, were commanded to return into the desert 'by the way of the Red Sea.' The arrival at Kadesh, mentioned in this catalogue, corresponds to the second sojourn at that place, being the first month, or April (c. 20:1).
"Between the two visits there intervened a period of 38 years, during which they wandered hither and thither, often returning to the same spots, as the pastoral necessities of their flocks required."
When did Aaron die, and at what age (38, 39)? What command is renewed to Moses (50-53)? What warning accompanies it (55, 56)?
3. The Boundaries, c. 34.
It is difficult to trace these boundary lines on the map, especially those on the south, and students must be referred to Bible dictionaries on the subject.
In the meantime, it is clear that Israel never entered on the possession of all this territory, even in the golden era of David and Solomon. That they will do so in the millennial age there can be no doubt.
【민34:1 MHCC】Canaan was of small extent; as it is here bounded, it is but about 160 miles in length, and about 50 in breadth; yet this was the country promised to the father of the faithful, and the possession of the seed of Israel. This was that little spot of ground, in which alone, for many ages, God was known. This was the vineyard of the Lord, the garden enclosed; but as it is with gardens and vineyards, the narrowness of the space was made up by the fruitfulness of the soil. Though the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof, yet few know him, and serve him; but those few are happy, because fruitful to God. Also, see how little a share of the world God gives to his own people. Those who have their portion in heaven, have reason to be content with a small pittance of this earth. Yet a little that a righteous man has, having it from the love of God, and with his blessing, is far better and more comfortable than the riches of many wicked. (민34:16-29)
【민34:2 JFB】2. this is the … land of Canaan—The details given in this chapter mark the general boundary of the inheritance of Israel west of the Jordan. The Israelites never actually possessed all the territory comprised within these boundaries, even when it was most extended by the conquests of David and Solomon.
【민34:3 JFB】3-5. your south quarter—The line which bounded it on the south is the most difficult to trace. According to the best biblical geographers, the leading points here defined are as follows: The southwest angle of the southern boundary should be where the wilderness of Zin touches the border of Edom, so that the southern boundary should extend eastward from the extremity of the Dead Sea, wind around the precipitous ridge of Akrabbim ("scorpions"), thought to be the high and difficult Pass of Safeh, which crosses the stream that flows from the south into the Jordan—that is, the great valley of the Arabah, reaching from the Dead to the Red Sea.
【민34:5 JFB】5. river of Egypt—the ancient brook Sihor, the Rhinocolura of the Greeks, a little to the south of El-Arish, where this wady gently descends towards the Mediterranean (수13:3).
【민34:6 JFB】6. the western border—There is no uncertainty about this boundary, as it is universally allowed to be the Mediterranean, which is called "the great sea" in comparison with the small inland seas or lakes known to the Hebrews.
【민34:7 JFB】7-9. north border—The principal difficulty in understanding the description here arises from what our translators have called mount Hor. The Hebrew words, however, Hor-ha-Hor, properly signify "the mountain of the mountain," or "the high double mountain," which, from the situation, can mean nothing else than the mountain Amana (아4:8), a member of the great Lebanon range (수13:5).
【민34:8 JFB】8. entrance of Hamath—The northern plain between those mountain ranges, now the valley of Balbeck (see on 민13:21).
Zedad—identified as the present Sudud (겔47:15).
【민34:9 JFB】9. Ziphron—("sweet odor").
Hazar-enan—("village of fountains"); but the places are unknown. "An imaginary line from mount Cassius, on the coast along the northern base of Lebanon to the entering into the Bekaa (Valley of Lebanon) at the Kamosa Hermel," must be regarded as the frontier that is meant [Van De Velde].
【민34:10 JFB】10-12. east border—This is very clearly defined. Shepham and Riblah, which were in the valley of Lebanon, are mentioned as the boundary line, which commenced a little higher than the sources of the Jordan. Ain is supposed to be the source of that river; and thence the eastern boundary extended along the Jordan, the sea of Chinnereth (Lake of Tiberias), the Jordan; and again terminated at the Dead Sea. The line being drawn on the east of the river and the seas included those waters within the territory of the western tribes.
【민34:13 JFB】13-15. The two tribes and the half-tribe have received their inheritance on this side Jordan—The conquered territories of Sihon and Og, lying between the Arnon and mount Hermon, were allotted to them—that of Reuben in the most southerly part, Gad north of it, and the half Manasseh in the northernmost portion.
【민34:16 JFB】16-29. names of the men … which shall divide the land—This appointment by the Lord before the Jordan tended not only to animate the Israelites faith in the certainty of the conquest, but to prevent all subsequent dispute and discontent, which might have been dangerous in presence of the natives. The nominees were ten princes for the nine and a half tribes, one of them being selected from the western section of Manasseh, and all subordinate to the great military and ecclesiastical chiefs, Joshua and Eleazar. The names are mentioned in the exact order in which the tribes obtained possession of the land, and according to brotherly connection.
【민34:16 MHCC】God here appoints men to divide the land to them. So sure must they feel of victory and success while God fought for them, that the persons are named who should be intrusted with the dividing of the land.
※ 일러두기
웹 브라우저 주소창에 'https://foreverorkr.tistory.com/pages/' 다음에 '창1' 처럼 성경 약자와 장 번호를 입력하면 해당 장으로 바로 이동할 수 있다. 상단의 '한글듣기'와 '영어듣기' 우측의 플레이 아이콘을 누르면 읽는 성경을 들으며 읽을 수 있다.(읽는 성경의 출처는 https://mp3bible.ca , https://www.wordproject.org 이다) 성경 번역본은 개역 한글과 킴제임스 버전(KJV)이다. 주석은 세 가지로 CWC는 Christian Workers' Commentary, MHCC는 Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, JFB는 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible을 의미한다.